Soybean Saponin Content Detection Based on Spectral and Image Information Combination

Soybean saponin is a natural antioxidant and is anti-inflammatory. Hyperspectral analysis technology was applied to detect soybean saponin content rapidly and nondestructively in this paper. Firstly, spectral preprocessing methods were studied, and standard normal variable (SNV) was used to remove n...

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Main Authors: Hongmin Sun, Xifan Meng, Yingpeng Han, Xiao Li, Xiaoming Li, Yongguang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Spectroscopy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7599132
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author Hongmin Sun
Xifan Meng
Yingpeng Han
Xiao Li
Xiaoming Li
Yongguang Li
author_facet Hongmin Sun
Xifan Meng
Yingpeng Han
Xiao Li
Xiaoming Li
Yongguang Li
author_sort Hongmin Sun
collection DOAJ
description Soybean saponin is a natural antioxidant and is anti-inflammatory. Hyperspectral analysis technology was applied to detect soybean saponin content rapidly and nondestructively in this paper. Firstly, spectral preprocessing methods were studied, and standard normal variable (SNV) was used to remove noise information. Secondly, a two-step hybrid variable selection approach based on synergy interval partial least squares (SiPLS) and iteratively retains informative variables (IRIV) was proposed to extract characteristic variables. Then, the ensemble learning model was constructed by back propagation neural network (BPNN), deep forest (DF), partial least squares regression (PLSR), and extreme gradient boosting (EXG). Finally, image information was combined into spectral data to improve model accuracy. The prediction coefficient of determination (R2) of the final model reached 0.9216. It can provide rapid, nondestructive, and accurate detection technology of soybean saponin content. A combination of spectral and image information will provide a new idea for application of hyperspectral.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2314-4939
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Spectroscopy
spelling doaj-art-c734eafd459d45738e36e6052202af1a2025-08-20T02:19:44ZengWileyJournal of Spectroscopy2314-49392024-01-01202410.1155/2024/7599132Soybean Saponin Content Detection Based on Spectral and Image Information CombinationHongmin Sun0Xifan Meng1Yingpeng Han2Xiao Li3Xiaoming Li4Yongguang Li5School of Electrical and InformationSchool of Electrical and InformationSchool of AgricultureChina Agriculture PressSchool of Electrical and InformationSchool of AgricultureSoybean saponin is a natural antioxidant and is anti-inflammatory. Hyperspectral analysis technology was applied to detect soybean saponin content rapidly and nondestructively in this paper. Firstly, spectral preprocessing methods were studied, and standard normal variable (SNV) was used to remove noise information. Secondly, a two-step hybrid variable selection approach based on synergy interval partial least squares (SiPLS) and iteratively retains informative variables (IRIV) was proposed to extract characteristic variables. Then, the ensemble learning model was constructed by back propagation neural network (BPNN), deep forest (DF), partial least squares regression (PLSR), and extreme gradient boosting (EXG). Finally, image information was combined into spectral data to improve model accuracy. The prediction coefficient of determination (R2) of the final model reached 0.9216. It can provide rapid, nondestructive, and accurate detection technology of soybean saponin content. A combination of spectral and image information will provide a new idea for application of hyperspectral.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7599132
spellingShingle Hongmin Sun
Xifan Meng
Yingpeng Han
Xiao Li
Xiaoming Li
Yongguang Li
Soybean Saponin Content Detection Based on Spectral and Image Information Combination
Journal of Spectroscopy
title Soybean Saponin Content Detection Based on Spectral and Image Information Combination
title_full Soybean Saponin Content Detection Based on Spectral and Image Information Combination
title_fullStr Soybean Saponin Content Detection Based on Spectral and Image Information Combination
title_full_unstemmed Soybean Saponin Content Detection Based on Spectral and Image Information Combination
title_short Soybean Saponin Content Detection Based on Spectral and Image Information Combination
title_sort soybean saponin content detection based on spectral and image information combination
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7599132
work_keys_str_mv AT hongminsun soybeansaponincontentdetectionbasedonspectralandimageinformationcombination
AT xifanmeng soybeansaponincontentdetectionbasedonspectralandimageinformationcombination
AT yingpenghan soybeansaponincontentdetectionbasedonspectralandimageinformationcombination
AT xiaoli soybeansaponincontentdetectionbasedonspectralandimageinformationcombination
AT xiaomingli soybeansaponincontentdetectionbasedonspectralandimageinformationcombination
AT yongguangli soybeansaponincontentdetectionbasedonspectralandimageinformationcombination