H2 production in underground coal gasification with pretreatment by non-focusing microwave

IntroductionUnderground coal gasification (UCG) faces challenges in product quality control and combustion stability. While microwave heating enhances coal seam heat/mass transfer efficiency, existing studies prioritize focused microwaves, overlooking non-focusing radiation.MethodsTwo microwave syst...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lele Feng, Jie Dong, Haidong Li, Jiaxuan Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2025.1586267/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849734087358545920
author Lele Feng
Jie Dong
Haidong Li
Jiaxuan Sun
author_facet Lele Feng
Jie Dong
Haidong Li
Jiaxuan Sun
author_sort Lele Feng
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionUnderground coal gasification (UCG) faces challenges in product quality control and combustion stability. While microwave heating enhances coal seam heat/mass transfer efficiency, existing studies prioritize focused microwaves, overlooking non-focusing radiation.MethodsTwo microwave systems were used to treat coal in this paper. Gasification experiments were conducted on the treated coal. Meanwhile, its microscopic properties were tested by industrial analysis, mercury pressure method and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) method.ResultsFirstly, non-focusing microwaves achieve more stable gasification despite comparable gas production durations. Secondly, focused microwaves enhance energy absorption and reduce coal moisture, while non-focusing radiation alters coal composition by increasing volatile matter and decreasing fixed carbon. Finally, non-focusing modes improve coal combustibility and reduce particulate emissions with minimal environmental impact, contrasting with focused microwaves limited ecological effects. Both methods similarly reduce coal porosity and pore volume.DiscussionThis work compares gasification performance and physicochemical changes under both modalities, revealing three critical differences. These results provide critical insights for optimizing microwave-assisted UCG systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-c7348c2d87764f9eb5b7402edc5b05fd
institution DOAJ
issn 2296-2646
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-c7348c2d87764f9eb5b7402edc5b05fd2025-08-20T03:07:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462025-05-011310.3389/fchem.2025.15862671586267H2 production in underground coal gasification with pretreatment by non-focusing microwaveLele FengJie DongHaidong LiJiaxuan SunIntroductionUnderground coal gasification (UCG) faces challenges in product quality control and combustion stability. While microwave heating enhances coal seam heat/mass transfer efficiency, existing studies prioritize focused microwaves, overlooking non-focusing radiation.MethodsTwo microwave systems were used to treat coal in this paper. Gasification experiments were conducted on the treated coal. Meanwhile, its microscopic properties were tested by industrial analysis, mercury pressure method and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) method.ResultsFirstly, non-focusing microwaves achieve more stable gasification despite comparable gas production durations. Secondly, focused microwaves enhance energy absorption and reduce coal moisture, while non-focusing radiation alters coal composition by increasing volatile matter and decreasing fixed carbon. Finally, non-focusing modes improve coal combustibility and reduce particulate emissions with minimal environmental impact, contrasting with focused microwaves limited ecological effects. Both methods similarly reduce coal porosity and pore volume.DiscussionThis work compares gasification performance and physicochemical changes under both modalities, revealing three critical differences. These results provide critical insights for optimizing microwave-assisted UCG systems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2025.1586267/fullunderground coal gasificationmicrowave heatingnon-focusing microwavegas production performancecomparative study
spellingShingle Lele Feng
Jie Dong
Haidong Li
Jiaxuan Sun
H2 production in underground coal gasification with pretreatment by non-focusing microwave
Frontiers in Chemistry
underground coal gasification
microwave heating
non-focusing microwave
gas production performance
comparative study
title H2 production in underground coal gasification with pretreatment by non-focusing microwave
title_full H2 production in underground coal gasification with pretreatment by non-focusing microwave
title_fullStr H2 production in underground coal gasification with pretreatment by non-focusing microwave
title_full_unstemmed H2 production in underground coal gasification with pretreatment by non-focusing microwave
title_short H2 production in underground coal gasification with pretreatment by non-focusing microwave
title_sort h2 production in underground coal gasification with pretreatment by non focusing microwave
topic underground coal gasification
microwave heating
non-focusing microwave
gas production performance
comparative study
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2025.1586267/full
work_keys_str_mv AT lelefeng h2productioninundergroundcoalgasificationwithpretreatmentbynonfocusingmicrowave
AT jiedong h2productioninundergroundcoalgasificationwithpretreatmentbynonfocusingmicrowave
AT haidongli h2productioninundergroundcoalgasificationwithpretreatmentbynonfocusingmicrowave
AT jiaxuansun h2productioninundergroundcoalgasificationwithpretreatmentbynonfocusingmicrowave