Atlas of Interactions Between Decoration Proteins and Major Capsid Proteins of Coliphage N4

Coliphage N4 is a representative species of the <i>Schitoviridae</i> family of bacteriophages. Originally structurally studied in 2008, the capsid structure was solved to 14 Å to reveal an interesting arrangement of Ig-like decoration proteins across the surface of the capsid. Herein, we...

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Main Authors: Klem McJarrow-Keller, Alice-Roza Eruera, Alexander J. M. Crowe, Rosheny Kumaran, Jaekyung Hyun, Mihnea Bostina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Viruses
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/1/19
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author Klem McJarrow-Keller
Alice-Roza Eruera
Alexander J. M. Crowe
Rosheny Kumaran
Jaekyung Hyun
Mihnea Bostina
author_facet Klem McJarrow-Keller
Alice-Roza Eruera
Alexander J. M. Crowe
Rosheny Kumaran
Jaekyung Hyun
Mihnea Bostina
author_sort Klem McJarrow-Keller
collection DOAJ
description Coliphage N4 is a representative species of the <i>Schitoviridae</i> family of bacteriophages. Originally structurally studied in 2008, the capsid structure was solved to 14 Å to reveal an interesting arrangement of Ig-like decoration proteins across the surface of the capsid. Herein, we present a high-resolution N4 structure, reporting a 2.45 Å map of the capsid obtained via single particle cryogenic-electron microscopy. Structural analysis of the major capsid proteins (MCPs) and decoration proteins (gp56 and gp17) of phage N4 reveals a pattern of interactions across the capsid that are mediated by structurally homologous domains of gp17. In this study, an analysis of the complex interface contacts allows us to confirm that the gp17 Ig-like decoration proteins of N4 are likely employed by the virus to increase the capsid’s structural integrity.
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institution Kabale University
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series Viruses
spelling doaj-art-c7235c10af3849b7b1462d872107958b2025-01-24T13:52:16ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152024-12-011711910.3390/v17010019Atlas of Interactions Between Decoration Proteins and Major Capsid Proteins of Coliphage N4Klem McJarrow-Keller0Alice-Roza Eruera1Alexander J. M. Crowe2Rosheny Kumaran3Jaekyung Hyun4Mihnea Bostina5Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New ZealandDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New ZealandDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New ZealandDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New ZealandSchool of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New ZealandColiphage N4 is a representative species of the <i>Schitoviridae</i> family of bacteriophages. Originally structurally studied in 2008, the capsid structure was solved to 14 Å to reveal an interesting arrangement of Ig-like decoration proteins across the surface of the capsid. Herein, we present a high-resolution N4 structure, reporting a 2.45 Å map of the capsid obtained via single particle cryogenic-electron microscopy. Structural analysis of the major capsid proteins (MCPs) and decoration proteins (gp56 and gp17) of phage N4 reveals a pattern of interactions across the capsid that are mediated by structurally homologous domains of gp17. In this study, an analysis of the complex interface contacts allows us to confirm that the gp17 Ig-like decoration proteins of N4 are likely employed by the virus to increase the capsid’s structural integrity.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/1/19cryo-electron microscopybacteriophage N4capsid decoration proteinIg-like decoration protein
spellingShingle Klem McJarrow-Keller
Alice-Roza Eruera
Alexander J. M. Crowe
Rosheny Kumaran
Jaekyung Hyun
Mihnea Bostina
Atlas of Interactions Between Decoration Proteins and Major Capsid Proteins of Coliphage N4
Viruses
cryo-electron microscopy
bacteriophage N4
capsid decoration protein
Ig-like decoration protein
title Atlas of Interactions Between Decoration Proteins and Major Capsid Proteins of Coliphage N4
title_full Atlas of Interactions Between Decoration Proteins and Major Capsid Proteins of Coliphage N4
title_fullStr Atlas of Interactions Between Decoration Proteins and Major Capsid Proteins of Coliphage N4
title_full_unstemmed Atlas of Interactions Between Decoration Proteins and Major Capsid Proteins of Coliphage N4
title_short Atlas of Interactions Between Decoration Proteins and Major Capsid Proteins of Coliphage N4
title_sort atlas of interactions between decoration proteins and major capsid proteins of coliphage n4
topic cryo-electron microscopy
bacteriophage N4
capsid decoration protein
Ig-like decoration protein
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/1/19
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