Giant energy storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in multilayer ceramic capacitors via interlaminar strain engineering

Abstract Dielectric capacitors with high energy storage performance are highly desired for advanced power electronic devices and systems. Even though strenuous efforts have been dedicated to closing the gap of energy storage density between the dielectric capacitors and the electrochemical capacitor...

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Main Authors: Ying Yang, Ke Xu, Bin Yang, Xu Hou, Zhanming Dou, Yuhong Li, Zihao Zheng, Gengguang Luo, Nengneng Luo, Guanglong Ge, Jiwei Zhai, Yuanyuan Fan, Jing Wang, Haoming Yang, Yao Zhang, Changyuan Wang, Shenglin Jiang, Kanghua Li, Jinming Guo, Houbing Huang, Guangzu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56605-3
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author Ying Yang
Ke Xu
Bin Yang
Xu Hou
Zhanming Dou
Yuhong Li
Zihao Zheng
Gengguang Luo
Nengneng Luo
Guanglong Ge
Jiwei Zhai
Yuanyuan Fan
Jing Wang
Haoming Yang
Yao Zhang
Jing Wang
Changyuan Wang
Shenglin Jiang
Kanghua Li
Jinming Guo
Houbing Huang
Guangzu Zhang
author_facet Ying Yang
Ke Xu
Bin Yang
Xu Hou
Zhanming Dou
Yuhong Li
Zihao Zheng
Gengguang Luo
Nengneng Luo
Guanglong Ge
Jiwei Zhai
Yuanyuan Fan
Jing Wang
Haoming Yang
Yao Zhang
Jing Wang
Changyuan Wang
Shenglin Jiang
Kanghua Li
Jinming Guo
Houbing Huang
Guangzu Zhang
author_sort Ying Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dielectric capacitors with high energy storage performance are highly desired for advanced power electronic devices and systems. Even though strenuous efforts have been dedicated to closing the gap of energy storage density between the dielectric capacitors and the electrochemical capacitors/batteries, a single-minded pursuit of high energy density without a near-zero energy loss for ultrahigh energy efficiency as the grantee is in vain. Herein, for the purpose of decoupling the inherent conflicts between high polarization and low electric hysteresis (loss), and achieving high energy storage density and efficiency simultaneously in multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs), we propose an interlaminar strain engineering strategy to modulate the domain structure and manipulate the polarization behavior of the dielectric mediums. With a heterogeneous layered structure consisting of different antiferroelectric ceramics [(Pb0.9Ba0.04La0.04)(Zr0.65Sn0.3Ti0.05)O3/(Pb0.95Ba0.02La0.02)(Zr0.6Sn0.4)O3/(Pb0.92Ca0.06La0.02)(Zr0.6Sn0.4)0.995O3], our MLCC exhibits a giant recoverable energy density of 22.0 J cm−3 with an ultrahigh energy efficiency of 96.1%. Combined with the favorable temperature and frequency stabilities and the high antifatigue property, this work provides a strain engineering paradigm for designing MLCCs for high-power energy storage and conversion systems.
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spelling doaj-art-c721f344e3f84395a4647c0c25970ff52025-02-09T12:45:36ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-56605-3Giant energy storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in multilayer ceramic capacitors via interlaminar strain engineeringYing Yang0Ke Xu1Bin Yang2Xu Hou3Zhanming Dou4Yuhong Li5Zihao Zheng6Gengguang Luo7Nengneng Luo8Guanglong Ge9Jiwei Zhai10Yuanyuan Fan11Jing Wang12Haoming Yang13Yao Zhang14Jing Wang15Changyuan Wang16Shenglin Jiang17Kanghua Li18Jinming Guo19Houbing Huang20Guangzu Zhang21School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyElectron Microscopy Center, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei UniversityDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyElectron Microscopy Center, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei UniversitySchool of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi UniversityShanghai Key Laboratory for R&D and Application of Metallic Functional Materials, Functional Materials Research Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji UniversityShanghai Key Laboratory for R&D and Application of Metallic Functional Materials, Functional Materials Research Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji UniversityAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei UniversitySchool of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyElectron Microscopy Center, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei UniversityAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, and School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologySchool of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Dielectric capacitors with high energy storage performance are highly desired for advanced power electronic devices and systems. Even though strenuous efforts have been dedicated to closing the gap of energy storage density between the dielectric capacitors and the electrochemical capacitors/batteries, a single-minded pursuit of high energy density without a near-zero energy loss for ultrahigh energy efficiency as the grantee is in vain. Herein, for the purpose of decoupling the inherent conflicts between high polarization and low electric hysteresis (loss), and achieving high energy storage density and efficiency simultaneously in multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs), we propose an interlaminar strain engineering strategy to modulate the domain structure and manipulate the polarization behavior of the dielectric mediums. With a heterogeneous layered structure consisting of different antiferroelectric ceramics [(Pb0.9Ba0.04La0.04)(Zr0.65Sn0.3Ti0.05)O3/(Pb0.95Ba0.02La0.02)(Zr0.6Sn0.4)O3/(Pb0.92Ca0.06La0.02)(Zr0.6Sn0.4)0.995O3], our MLCC exhibits a giant recoverable energy density of 22.0 J cm−3 with an ultrahigh energy efficiency of 96.1%. Combined with the favorable temperature and frequency stabilities and the high antifatigue property, this work provides a strain engineering paradigm for designing MLCCs for high-power energy storage and conversion systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56605-3
spellingShingle Ying Yang
Ke Xu
Bin Yang
Xu Hou
Zhanming Dou
Yuhong Li
Zihao Zheng
Gengguang Luo
Nengneng Luo
Guanglong Ge
Jiwei Zhai
Yuanyuan Fan
Jing Wang
Haoming Yang
Yao Zhang
Jing Wang
Changyuan Wang
Shenglin Jiang
Kanghua Li
Jinming Guo
Houbing Huang
Guangzu Zhang
Giant energy storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in multilayer ceramic capacitors via interlaminar strain engineering
Nature Communications
title Giant energy storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in multilayer ceramic capacitors via interlaminar strain engineering
title_full Giant energy storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in multilayer ceramic capacitors via interlaminar strain engineering
title_fullStr Giant energy storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in multilayer ceramic capacitors via interlaminar strain engineering
title_full_unstemmed Giant energy storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in multilayer ceramic capacitors via interlaminar strain engineering
title_short Giant energy storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in multilayer ceramic capacitors via interlaminar strain engineering
title_sort giant energy storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in multilayer ceramic capacitors via interlaminar strain engineering
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56605-3
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