Fludrocortisone Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients with Persistent Hyperkalemia

Hyperkalemia after kidney transplantation is a common electrolyte disturbance and the risk factors are multifactorial. Pharmacotherapeutic agents for chronic management of hyperkalemia in kidney transplant patients may be relatively contraindicated or provide suboptimal efficacy. Fludrocortisone, an...

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Main Authors: K. Marfo, D. Glicklich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/586859
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author K. Marfo
D. Glicklich
author_facet K. Marfo
D. Glicklich
author_sort K. Marfo
collection DOAJ
description Hyperkalemia after kidney transplantation is a common electrolyte disturbance and the risk factors are multifactorial. Pharmacotherapeutic agents for chronic management of hyperkalemia in kidney transplant patients may be relatively contraindicated or provide suboptimal efficacy. Fludrocortisone, an endogenous mineralocorticoid mimics the actions of aldosterone, hence hyperkalemia reversal. We describe three- case series of persistent hyperkalemia with demonstrated benefit from fludrocortisone therapy. Our three renal transplant recipients with multiple emergency room visits for elevated serum potassium levels despite treatment with diuretics, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium polystyrene sulfonate responded well to fludrocortisones therapy. Upon fludrocortisone initiation and maintenance therapy, all three patients experienced a decline in serum potassium levels to normal reference range.
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spelling doaj-art-c71726c415f64deb8fa6fbe4bfd92dfb2025-08-20T03:22:58ZengWileyCase Reports in Transplantation2090-69432090-69512012-01-01201210.1155/2012/586859586859Fludrocortisone Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients with Persistent HyperkalemiaK. Marfo0D. Glicklich1Department of Pharmacy & Abdominal Organ Transplantation, Montefiore Medical Center, The University Hospital of Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 111 East 210th Street, Bronx, NY 10467, USADepartment of Medicine and Transplant Nephrology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10467, USAHyperkalemia after kidney transplantation is a common electrolyte disturbance and the risk factors are multifactorial. Pharmacotherapeutic agents for chronic management of hyperkalemia in kidney transplant patients may be relatively contraindicated or provide suboptimal efficacy. Fludrocortisone, an endogenous mineralocorticoid mimics the actions of aldosterone, hence hyperkalemia reversal. We describe three- case series of persistent hyperkalemia with demonstrated benefit from fludrocortisone therapy. Our three renal transplant recipients with multiple emergency room visits for elevated serum potassium levels despite treatment with diuretics, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium polystyrene sulfonate responded well to fludrocortisones therapy. Upon fludrocortisone initiation and maintenance therapy, all three patients experienced a decline in serum potassium levels to normal reference range.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/586859
spellingShingle K. Marfo
D. Glicklich
Fludrocortisone Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients with Persistent Hyperkalemia
Case Reports in Transplantation
title Fludrocortisone Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients with Persistent Hyperkalemia
title_full Fludrocortisone Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients with Persistent Hyperkalemia
title_fullStr Fludrocortisone Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients with Persistent Hyperkalemia
title_full_unstemmed Fludrocortisone Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients with Persistent Hyperkalemia
title_short Fludrocortisone Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients with Persistent Hyperkalemia
title_sort fludrocortisone therapy in renal transplant recipients with persistent hyperkalemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/586859
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