Optimized Design of the Basic Structure of Dry-Coupled Shear Wave Probe for Ultrasonic Testing of Rock and Concrete

Although shear horizontal waves have advantages over longitudinal waves, including a higher resolution, less wave mode conversion, and much better reflection coefficients at void and crack interfaces in nondestructive detection, they require good contact surface flatness and efficient coupling agent...

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Main Authors: Yonghao Lu, Yinqiu Zhou, Chenhui Zhu, Xueshen Cao, Hao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/9/2660
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author Yonghao Lu
Yinqiu Zhou
Chenhui Zhu
Xueshen Cao
Hao Chen
author_facet Yonghao Lu
Yinqiu Zhou
Chenhui Zhu
Xueshen Cao
Hao Chen
author_sort Yonghao Lu
collection DOAJ
description Although shear horizontal waves have advantages over longitudinal waves, including a higher resolution, less wave mode conversion, and much better reflection coefficients at void and crack interfaces in nondestructive detection, they require good contact surface flatness and efficient coupling agents. In this paper, we analyze and design the basic components of the dry-coupled ultrasonic shear wave probe through theoretical analyses and numerical simulations. The admittance characteristics, resonant frequency, and electromechanical coupling coefficients of the double-laminated vibrator under different size parameters in both 2D and 3D models are simulated, and the probe structures are optimized based on the simulation results and operational requirements. The simulation results of the wave field excited by the double-laminated vibrator show the effectiveness of the optimized probe models. Additionally, the dry coupling method of the probe is simulated to study the acoustic energy distribution under various dry-coupled structures. Finally, we compare the measured admittance with the simulated values, and they are in good agreement.
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issn 1424-8220
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spelling doaj-art-c7162abd847c444ab54ca46f93582c5f2025-08-20T02:31:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-04-01259266010.3390/s25092660Optimized Design of the Basic Structure of Dry-Coupled Shear Wave Probe for Ultrasonic Testing of Rock and ConcreteYonghao Lu0Yinqiu Zhou1Chenhui Zhu2Xueshen Cao3Hao Chen4Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaInstitute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaAlthough shear horizontal waves have advantages over longitudinal waves, including a higher resolution, less wave mode conversion, and much better reflection coefficients at void and crack interfaces in nondestructive detection, they require good contact surface flatness and efficient coupling agents. In this paper, we analyze and design the basic components of the dry-coupled ultrasonic shear wave probe through theoretical analyses and numerical simulations. The admittance characteristics, resonant frequency, and electromechanical coupling coefficients of the double-laminated vibrator under different size parameters in both 2D and 3D models are simulated, and the probe structures are optimized based on the simulation results and operational requirements. The simulation results of the wave field excited by the double-laminated vibrator show the effectiveness of the optimized probe models. Additionally, the dry coupling method of the probe is simulated to study the acoustic energy distribution under various dry-coupled structures. Finally, we compare the measured admittance with the simulated values, and they are in good agreement.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/9/2660double-laminateddry couplingshear horizontal wavedimension optimization
spellingShingle Yonghao Lu
Yinqiu Zhou
Chenhui Zhu
Xueshen Cao
Hao Chen
Optimized Design of the Basic Structure of Dry-Coupled Shear Wave Probe for Ultrasonic Testing of Rock and Concrete
Sensors
double-laminated
dry coupling
shear horizontal wave
dimension optimization
title Optimized Design of the Basic Structure of Dry-Coupled Shear Wave Probe for Ultrasonic Testing of Rock and Concrete
title_full Optimized Design of the Basic Structure of Dry-Coupled Shear Wave Probe for Ultrasonic Testing of Rock and Concrete
title_fullStr Optimized Design of the Basic Structure of Dry-Coupled Shear Wave Probe for Ultrasonic Testing of Rock and Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Optimized Design of the Basic Structure of Dry-Coupled Shear Wave Probe for Ultrasonic Testing of Rock and Concrete
title_short Optimized Design of the Basic Structure of Dry-Coupled Shear Wave Probe for Ultrasonic Testing of Rock and Concrete
title_sort optimized design of the basic structure of dry coupled shear wave probe for ultrasonic testing of rock and concrete
topic double-laminated
dry coupling
shear horizontal wave
dimension optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/9/2660
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AT chenhuizhu optimizeddesignofthebasicstructureofdrycoupledshearwaveprobeforultrasonictestingofrockandconcrete
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