Detection of exoplanets: exploiting each property of light

Up to now and probably for still a long time, the only support of information used to detect exoplanets has been the analysis of light, either visible or infrared. In the vast majority of cases it is the light from a star and not the light from the planet itself which is used, because the huge contr...

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Main Authors: Rouan, Daniel, Lagrange, Anne-Marie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-08-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Physique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.135/
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author Rouan, Daniel
Lagrange, Anne-Marie
author_facet Rouan, Daniel
Lagrange, Anne-Marie
author_sort Rouan, Daniel
collection DOAJ
description Up to now and probably for still a long time, the only support of information used to detect exoplanets has been the analysis of light, either visible or infrared. In the vast majority of cases it is the light from a star and not the light from the planet itself which is used, because the huge contrast in brightness between the star and a planet orbiting it as well as the extremely short angular distance between them makes direct imaging a real challenge. It is then a subtle effect detected on the starlight that in general indicates the planet’s presence and provides information on some of its characteristics: mass, radius, distance to the star, temperature, etc. As an introduction to the different contributions appearing in this volume, this article proposes a kind of brief review of the various methods imagined by astronomers to exploit one of the properties of the light to succeed in detecting and characterizing exoplanets. We’ll show that even direct detection became a reality and contributes to the more than 5000 exoplanets detected today.
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spelling doaj-art-c71585ded3f04cf5bae661ffbaea0d412025-02-07T13:52:55ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Physique1878-15352023-08-0124S2112510.5802/crphys.13510.5802/crphys.135Detection of exoplanets: exploiting each property of lightRouan, Daniel0Lagrange, Anne-Marie1LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, FranceLESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Cité, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, FranceUp to now and probably for still a long time, the only support of information used to detect exoplanets has been the analysis of light, either visible or infrared. In the vast majority of cases it is the light from a star and not the light from the planet itself which is used, because the huge contrast in brightness between the star and a planet orbiting it as well as the extremely short angular distance between them makes direct imaging a real challenge. It is then a subtle effect detected on the starlight that in general indicates the planet’s presence and provides information on some of its characteristics: mass, radius, distance to the star, temperature, etc. As an introduction to the different contributions appearing in this volume, this article proposes a kind of brief review of the various methods imagined by astronomers to exploit one of the properties of the light to succeed in detecting and characterizing exoplanets. We’ll show that even direct detection became a reality and contributes to the more than 5000 exoplanets detected today.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.135/TransitDirect imagingVelocimetryCoronagraphyInterferometryAstrometryGravitational lensing
spellingShingle Rouan, Daniel
Lagrange, Anne-Marie
Detection of exoplanets: exploiting each property of light
Comptes Rendus. Physique
Transit
Direct imaging
Velocimetry
Coronagraphy
Interferometry
Astrometry
Gravitational lensing
title Detection of exoplanets: exploiting each property of light
title_full Detection of exoplanets: exploiting each property of light
title_fullStr Detection of exoplanets: exploiting each property of light
title_full_unstemmed Detection of exoplanets: exploiting each property of light
title_short Detection of exoplanets: exploiting each property of light
title_sort detection of exoplanets exploiting each property of light
topic Transit
Direct imaging
Velocimetry
Coronagraphy
Interferometry
Astrometry
Gravitational lensing
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.135/
work_keys_str_mv AT rouandaniel detectionofexoplanetsexploitingeachpropertyoflight
AT lagrangeannemarie detectionofexoplanetsexploitingeachpropertyoflight