Impact of Iron Metabolic Disturbances on Hemostasis in Critical Conditions

Objective: To determine the regularities of iron metabolic disturbances and their impact on the hemostatic system in critically ill patients due to the severe course of generalized purulent peritonitis, acute pancreatitis, and thermal skin injuries. Materials and methods. In 36 patients with an APAC...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu. P. Orlov, V. T. Dolgikh, P. G. Pilipenko, A. V. Glushchenko, T. V. Pritykina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2007-04-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1054
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849341162853236736
author Yu. P. Orlov
V. T. Dolgikh
P. G. Pilipenko
A. V. Glushchenko
T. V. Pritykina
author_facet Yu. P. Orlov
V. T. Dolgikh
P. G. Pilipenko
A. V. Glushchenko
T. V. Pritykina
author_sort Yu. P. Orlov
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine the regularities of iron metabolic disturbances and their impact on the hemostatic system in critically ill patients due to the severe course of generalized purulent peritonitis, acute pancreatitis, and thermal skin injuries. Materials and methods. In 36 patients with an APACHE II of 22.6±3.4 scores, endogenous iron metabolism was assessed by the level of serum iron, total serum syderopexy power, transferrin iron accumulation, ferritin concentrations, and free hemoglobin levels in blood; the antioxidative protective system, lipid peroxidation activity, and hemostatic parameters are studied. Results. There are general regularities in the hemostatic influence of the high concentrations of free hemoglobin and free radical oxidation products in critically ill patients due to generalized peritonitis, acute pancreatitis, or thermal skin injuries. In these patients, iron metabolism occurs with the overload of transporter proteins, such as transferrin and ferritin. Conclusion. Microcirculatory disorders as intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobin metabolism to ionized iron activate lipid peroxidation in the presence of excess Fe2+, which favors strain of the hemostatic system, by determining a tendency toward hypo- or hypercoagulation via the lowered activity of the platelets dependent on the state of free radical processes. Key words: ionized iron, transferrin, ferritin, lipid peroxidation, intravascular hemolysis, hemostasis.
format Article
id doaj-art-c7143b2e998e47b1b8acc60acaa8571d
institution Kabale University
issn 1813-9779
2411-7110
language English
publishDate 2007-04-01
publisher Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
record_format Article
series Общая реаниматология
spelling doaj-art-c7143b2e998e47b1b8acc60acaa8571d2025-08-20T03:43:41ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102007-04-0132131710.15360/1813-9779-2007-2-13-171054Impact of Iron Metabolic Disturbances on Hemostasis in Critical ConditionsYu. P. OrlovV. T. DolgikhP. G. PilipenkoA. V. GlushchenkoT. V. PritykinaObjective: To determine the regularities of iron metabolic disturbances and their impact on the hemostatic system in critically ill patients due to the severe course of generalized purulent peritonitis, acute pancreatitis, and thermal skin injuries. Materials and methods. In 36 patients with an APACHE II of 22.6±3.4 scores, endogenous iron metabolism was assessed by the level of serum iron, total serum syderopexy power, transferrin iron accumulation, ferritin concentrations, and free hemoglobin levels in blood; the antioxidative protective system, lipid peroxidation activity, and hemostatic parameters are studied. Results. There are general regularities in the hemostatic influence of the high concentrations of free hemoglobin and free radical oxidation products in critically ill patients due to generalized peritonitis, acute pancreatitis, or thermal skin injuries. In these patients, iron metabolism occurs with the overload of transporter proteins, such as transferrin and ferritin. Conclusion. Microcirculatory disorders as intravascular hemolysis and hemoglobin metabolism to ionized iron activate lipid peroxidation in the presence of excess Fe2+, which favors strain of the hemostatic system, by determining a tendency toward hypo- or hypercoagulation via the lowered activity of the platelets dependent on the state of free radical processes. Key words: ionized iron, transferrin, ferritin, lipid peroxidation, intravascular hemolysis, hemostasis.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1054
spellingShingle Yu. P. Orlov
V. T. Dolgikh
P. G. Pilipenko
A. V. Glushchenko
T. V. Pritykina
Impact of Iron Metabolic Disturbances on Hemostasis in Critical Conditions
Общая реаниматология
title Impact of Iron Metabolic Disturbances on Hemostasis in Critical Conditions
title_full Impact of Iron Metabolic Disturbances on Hemostasis in Critical Conditions
title_fullStr Impact of Iron Metabolic Disturbances on Hemostasis in Critical Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Iron Metabolic Disturbances on Hemostasis in Critical Conditions
title_short Impact of Iron Metabolic Disturbances on Hemostasis in Critical Conditions
title_sort impact of iron metabolic disturbances on hemostasis in critical conditions
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1054
work_keys_str_mv AT yuporlov impactofironmetabolicdisturbancesonhemostasisincriticalconditions
AT vtdolgikh impactofironmetabolicdisturbancesonhemostasisincriticalconditions
AT pgpilipenko impactofironmetabolicdisturbancesonhemostasisincriticalconditions
AT avglushchenko impactofironmetabolicdisturbancesonhemostasisincriticalconditions
AT tvpritykina impactofironmetabolicdisturbancesonhemostasisincriticalconditions