Effect the Technique of Light Trapping on the Performance of Simple Junction n-p Solar Cells Based on GaAs and Si

Light trapping enhances the absorption of active materials in photovoltaic cells. The use of light trapping results in a thinner active region in a solar cell, which lowers the production cost by reducing the amount of material used, and increases the energy conversion efficiency by facilitating car...

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Main Authors: S. Nour, A. Belghachi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sumy State University 2017-04-01
Series:Журнал нано- та електронної фізики
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Online Access:http://jnep.sumdu.edu.ua/download/numbers/2017/2/articles/jnep_V9_02005.pdf
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author S. Nour
A. Belghachi
author_facet S. Nour
A. Belghachi
author_sort S. Nour
collection DOAJ
description Light trapping enhances the absorption of active materials in photovoltaic cells. The use of light trapping results in a thinner active region in a solar cell, which lowers the production cost by reducing the amount of material used, and increases the energy conversion efficiency by facilitating carrier collection and enhancing the open circuit voltage. There are many light trapping techniques have been introduced in order to enhance absorption of the active layer in the thin film solar cell. Antireflective layers reduce reflection losses at interfaces, Light Trap: force the light to stay longer in the layer by changing the structure of interfaces. In the present work we proposed a technique based on closed-form analytical calculation to analyse the effect of light trapping on the performance of simple Si and GaAs np junction solar cells. Particular importance is paid to light reflection. A comparison is carried out between three types of cells, with antireflection coating, with texturing on the front of the cell, and with a lambertinne reflector. The conversion efficiency increased from 23.00 % in a cell with GaAs texturing on the front and a rear reflector (incoherent reflection) to 23.90 % and for Si it passes from 15.05 % to 16.00 %. GaAs solar cell exhibits a maximum efficiency around 28.68 % with a Lambertian reflector. An efficiency of 19.37 % is obtained with Si when a Lambertian reflector is inserted.
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series Журнал нано- та електронної фізики
spelling doaj-art-c707b002b95a4263b57a45de5194ca592025-08-20T02:02:37ZengSumy State UniversityЖурнал нано- та електронної фізики2077-67722017-04-019202005-102005-310.21272/jnep.9(2).02005Effect the Technique of Light Trapping on the Performance of Simple Junction n-p Solar Cells Based on GaAs and SiS. Nour0A. Belghachi1Laboratory of Semiconductor Devices Physics, University Tahri Mohammed, BecharLaboratory of Semiconductor Devices Physics, University Tahri Mohammed, BecharLight trapping enhances the absorption of active materials in photovoltaic cells. The use of light trapping results in a thinner active region in a solar cell, which lowers the production cost by reducing the amount of material used, and increases the energy conversion efficiency by facilitating carrier collection and enhancing the open circuit voltage. There are many light trapping techniques have been introduced in order to enhance absorption of the active layer in the thin film solar cell. Antireflective layers reduce reflection losses at interfaces, Light Trap: force the light to stay longer in the layer by changing the structure of interfaces. In the present work we proposed a technique based on closed-form analytical calculation to analyse the effect of light trapping on the performance of simple Si and GaAs np junction solar cells. Particular importance is paid to light reflection. A comparison is carried out between three types of cells, with antireflection coating, with texturing on the front of the cell, and with a lambertinne reflector. The conversion efficiency increased from 23.00 % in a cell with GaAs texturing on the front and a rear reflector (incoherent reflection) to 23.90 % and for Si it passes from 15.05 % to 16.00 %. GaAs solar cell exhibits a maximum efficiency around 28.68 % with a Lambertian reflector. An efficiency of 19.37 % is obtained with Si when a Lambertian reflector is inserted.http://jnep.sumdu.edu.ua/download/numbers/2017/2/articles/jnep_V9_02005.pdfSolar cellSiGaAsLight trappin
spellingShingle S. Nour
A. Belghachi
Effect the Technique of Light Trapping on the Performance of Simple Junction n-p Solar Cells Based on GaAs and Si
Журнал нано- та електронної фізики
Solar cell
Si
GaAs
Light trappin
title Effect the Technique of Light Trapping on the Performance of Simple Junction n-p Solar Cells Based on GaAs and Si
title_full Effect the Technique of Light Trapping on the Performance of Simple Junction n-p Solar Cells Based on GaAs and Si
title_fullStr Effect the Technique of Light Trapping on the Performance of Simple Junction n-p Solar Cells Based on GaAs and Si
title_full_unstemmed Effect the Technique of Light Trapping on the Performance of Simple Junction n-p Solar Cells Based on GaAs and Si
title_short Effect the Technique of Light Trapping on the Performance of Simple Junction n-p Solar Cells Based on GaAs and Si
title_sort effect the technique of light trapping on the performance of simple junction n p solar cells based on gaas and si
topic Solar cell
Si
GaAs
Light trappin
url http://jnep.sumdu.edu.ua/download/numbers/2017/2/articles/jnep_V9_02005.pdf
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