Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil erosion in the Daqing river basin: a comparative analysis of mountains and plains
Soil erosion has been significantly exacerbated by climate change and urbanization, posing serious threats to environmental protection and sustainable development. In this study, soil erosion in the Daqing River Basin from 2000 to 2022 was assessed using the revised universal soil loss equation (RUS...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Environmental Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1551743/full |
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| author | Meng Wang Yuanyuan Ding Yong Wang Miao Liu Xueli Han Zhihao Luan |
| author_facet | Meng Wang Yuanyuan Ding Yong Wang Miao Liu Xueli Han Zhihao Luan |
| author_sort | Meng Wang |
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| description | Soil erosion has been significantly exacerbated by climate change and urbanization, posing serious threats to environmental protection and sustainable development. In this study, soil erosion in the Daqing River Basin from 2000 to 2022 was assessed using the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) model, which incorporates data from digital elevation model (DEM), normalized vegetation index (NDVI), and land-use sources, and the spatiotemporal evolution of soil erosion was subsequently analyzed. The impacts of natural and anthropogenic factors on erosion and their interactions with soil erosion were analyzed via random forest and partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results revealed that soil erosion in the Daqing River Basin averaged 159 t/(km2·a) from 2000 to 2022, with averages of 386 t/(km2·a) in the mountains and 1.1 t/(km2·a) in the plains. The erosion intensity increased from southeast to northwest, with higher levels in mountains than in plains. The soil erosion level initially improved but then deteriorated sharply after a significant turning point in 2015. Natural factors, particularly precipitation, were the largest drivers of soil erosion throughout the Daqing River Basin, whereas anthropogenic factors had the greater impact on erosion in plains than in mountains. There was strong synergy among various anthropogenic factors throughout the basin. In the mountains, anthropogenic factors were antagonistic to vegetation coverage, whereas in the plains, they were synergistic with vegetation coverage and meteorological factors. |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2296-665X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
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| series | Frontiers in Environmental Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-c701266c909b421bbc9b60b096b83fb92025-08-20T03:53:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-05-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.15517431551743Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil erosion in the Daqing river basin: a comparative analysis of mountains and plainsMeng Wang0Yuanyuan Ding1Yong Wang2Miao Liu3Xueli Han4Zhihao Luan5School of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSoil erosion has been significantly exacerbated by climate change and urbanization, posing serious threats to environmental protection and sustainable development. In this study, soil erosion in the Daqing River Basin from 2000 to 2022 was assessed using the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) model, which incorporates data from digital elevation model (DEM), normalized vegetation index (NDVI), and land-use sources, and the spatiotemporal evolution of soil erosion was subsequently analyzed. The impacts of natural and anthropogenic factors on erosion and their interactions with soil erosion were analyzed via random forest and partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results revealed that soil erosion in the Daqing River Basin averaged 159 t/(km2·a) from 2000 to 2022, with averages of 386 t/(km2·a) in the mountains and 1.1 t/(km2·a) in the plains. The erosion intensity increased from southeast to northwest, with higher levels in mountains than in plains. The soil erosion level initially improved but then deteriorated sharply after a significant turning point in 2015. Natural factors, particularly precipitation, were the largest drivers of soil erosion throughout the Daqing River Basin, whereas anthropogenic factors had the greater impact on erosion in plains than in mountains. There was strong synergy among various anthropogenic factors throughout the basin. In the mountains, anthropogenic factors were antagonistic to vegetation coverage, whereas in the plains, they were synergistic with vegetation coverage and meteorological factors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1551743/fullsoil erosionRUSLE modelspatiotemporal evolutionmountain-plain comparisonPLS-SEMDaqing river basin |
| spellingShingle | Meng Wang Yuanyuan Ding Yong Wang Miao Liu Xueli Han Zhihao Luan Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil erosion in the Daqing river basin: a comparative analysis of mountains and plains Frontiers in Environmental Science soil erosion RUSLE model spatiotemporal evolution mountain-plain comparison PLS-SEM Daqing river basin |
| title | Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil erosion in the Daqing river basin: a comparative analysis of mountains and plains |
| title_full | Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil erosion in the Daqing river basin: a comparative analysis of mountains and plains |
| title_fullStr | Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil erosion in the Daqing river basin: a comparative analysis of mountains and plains |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil erosion in the Daqing river basin: a comparative analysis of mountains and plains |
| title_short | Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil erosion in the Daqing river basin: a comparative analysis of mountains and plains |
| title_sort | spatiotemporal dynamics of soil erosion in the daqing river basin a comparative analysis of mountains and plains |
| topic | soil erosion RUSLE model spatiotemporal evolution mountain-plain comparison PLS-SEM Daqing river basin |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1551743/full |
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