Leveraging Azure Automated Machine Learning and CatBoost Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Service Quality Prediction in Hospitality

The importance of measuring service quality for business performance has been widely recognized in service marketing literature due to its pivotal influence on customer satisfaction and its long-term impact on customer loyalty. The SERVQUAL model, comprising five dimensions—reliability, assurance, t...

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Main Authors: Avisek Kundu, Seeboli Ghosh Kundu, Santosh Kumar Sahu, Nitesh Dhar Badgayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Computers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/32
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author Avisek Kundu
Seeboli Ghosh Kundu
Santosh Kumar Sahu
Nitesh Dhar Badgayan
author_facet Avisek Kundu
Seeboli Ghosh Kundu
Santosh Kumar Sahu
Nitesh Dhar Badgayan
author_sort Avisek Kundu
collection DOAJ
description The importance of measuring service quality for business performance has been widely recognized in service marketing literature due to its pivotal influence on customer satisfaction and its long-term impact on customer loyalty. The SERVQUAL model, comprising five dimensions—reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy, and responsiveness—provides a measurable framework for evaluating the overall customer satisfaction. This study endeavors to ascertain whether all SERVQUAL dimensions carry equal weight in their effect on the overall service quality and to estimate the service quality based on various input features. To achieve this, questions were framed to assess the impact of variables such as gender, age, marital status, highest level of education, and frequency of hotel stays. The importance of each feature relative to the five SERVQUAL dimensions was investigated using machine learning models, specifically, CatBoost and Microsoft Azure Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) studio. This study revealed that both CatBoost and Azure AutoML identified the frequency of hotel stays and age group as the dominant predictors of service quality. Additionally, Azure AutoML highlighted the marital status as a more significant factor, suggesting its potential influence on customer preferences. The comparative modeling results demonstrated a strong alignment between the feature importance derived from CatBoost and Azure AutoML, enabling decision-makers to identify which dimensions are influenced by specific predictors and focus on targeted improvements.
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spelling doaj-art-c6efd9bbecda481ea32a14a509d3a86d2025-08-20T02:44:38ZengMDPI AGComputers2073-431X2025-01-011423210.3390/computers14020032Leveraging Azure Automated Machine Learning and CatBoost Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Service Quality Prediction in HospitalityAvisek Kundu0Seeboli Ghosh Kundu1Santosh Kumar Sahu2Nitesh Dhar Badgayan3Technology Consulting (Data Science, ML & AI), Ernst & Young LLP, Gurgaon 122002, IndiaSymbiosis Centre for Management Studies, Bengaluru Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune 560100, IndiaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, VIT-AP University, Besides A.P. Secretariat, Amaravati 522237, IndiaKPMG, Mumbai 400011, IndiaThe importance of measuring service quality for business performance has been widely recognized in service marketing literature due to its pivotal influence on customer satisfaction and its long-term impact on customer loyalty. The SERVQUAL model, comprising five dimensions—reliability, assurance, tangibility, empathy, and responsiveness—provides a measurable framework for evaluating the overall customer satisfaction. This study endeavors to ascertain whether all SERVQUAL dimensions carry equal weight in their effect on the overall service quality and to estimate the service quality based on various input features. To achieve this, questions were framed to assess the impact of variables such as gender, age, marital status, highest level of education, and frequency of hotel stays. The importance of each feature relative to the five SERVQUAL dimensions was investigated using machine learning models, specifically, CatBoost and Microsoft Azure Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) studio. This study revealed that both CatBoost and Azure AutoML identified the frequency of hotel stays and age group as the dominant predictors of service quality. Additionally, Azure AutoML highlighted the marital status as a more significant factor, suggesting its potential influence on customer preferences. The comparative modeling results demonstrated a strong alignment between the feature importance derived from CatBoost and Azure AutoML, enabling decision-makers to identify which dimensions are influenced by specific predictors and focus on targeted improvements.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/32service qualitySERVQUAL modelCatBoostAzure Automated Machine Learning
spellingShingle Avisek Kundu
Seeboli Ghosh Kundu
Santosh Kumar Sahu
Nitesh Dhar Badgayan
Leveraging Azure Automated Machine Learning and CatBoost Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Service Quality Prediction in Hospitality
Computers
service quality
SERVQUAL model
CatBoost
Azure Automated Machine Learning
title Leveraging Azure Automated Machine Learning and CatBoost Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Service Quality Prediction in Hospitality
title_full Leveraging Azure Automated Machine Learning and CatBoost Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Service Quality Prediction in Hospitality
title_fullStr Leveraging Azure Automated Machine Learning and CatBoost Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Service Quality Prediction in Hospitality
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging Azure Automated Machine Learning and CatBoost Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Service Quality Prediction in Hospitality
title_short Leveraging Azure Automated Machine Learning and CatBoost Gradient Boosting Algorithm for Service Quality Prediction in Hospitality
title_sort leveraging azure automated machine learning and catboost gradient boosting algorithm for service quality prediction in hospitality
topic service quality
SERVQUAL model
CatBoost
Azure Automated Machine Learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/2/32
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AT santoshkumarsahu leveragingazureautomatedmachinelearningandcatboostgradientboostingalgorithmforservicequalitypredictioninhospitality
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