Proteome-wide prediction of the mode of inheritance and molecular mechanisms underlying genetic diseases using structural interactomics

Summary: Genetic diseases can be classified according to their modes of inheritance and their underlying molecular mechanisms. Autosomal dominant disorders often result from DNA variants that cause loss-of-function, gain-of-function, or dominant-negative effects, while autosomal recessive diseases a...

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Main Authors: Ali Saadat, Jacques Fellay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225010739
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author Ali Saadat
Jacques Fellay
author_facet Ali Saadat
Jacques Fellay
author_sort Ali Saadat
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Genetic diseases can be classified according to their modes of inheritance and their underlying molecular mechanisms. Autosomal dominant disorders often result from DNA variants that cause loss-of-function, gain-of-function, or dominant-negative effects, while autosomal recessive diseases are primarily linked to loss-of-function variants. In this study, we introduce a graph-of-graphs approach that leverages protein-protein interaction networks and high-resolution protein structures to predict the mode of inheritance of diseases caused by variants in autosomal genes and to classify dominant-associated proteins based on their functional effect. Our approach integrates graph neural networks, structural interactomics, and topological network features to provide proteome-wide predictions, thus offering a scalable method for understanding genetic disease mechanisms.
format Article
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-c6de8b83d5cb45ea83708d947323a14f2025-08-20T02:07:30ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-07-0128711281210.1016/j.isci.2025.112812Proteome-wide prediction of the mode of inheritance and molecular mechanisms underlying genetic diseases using structural interactomicsAli Saadat0Jacques Fellay1School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, SwitzerlandSchool of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland; Precision Medicine Unit, Biomedical Data Science Center, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Corresponding authorSummary: Genetic diseases can be classified according to their modes of inheritance and their underlying molecular mechanisms. Autosomal dominant disorders often result from DNA variants that cause loss-of-function, gain-of-function, or dominant-negative effects, while autosomal recessive diseases are primarily linked to loss-of-function variants. In this study, we introduce a graph-of-graphs approach that leverages protein-protein interaction networks and high-resolution protein structures to predict the mode of inheritance of diseases caused by variants in autosomal genes and to classify dominant-associated proteins based on their functional effect. Our approach integrates graph neural networks, structural interactomics, and topological network features to provide proteome-wide predictions, thus offering a scalable method for understanding genetic disease mechanisms.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225010739molecular interactionmolecular networkneural networksquantitative genetics
spellingShingle Ali Saadat
Jacques Fellay
Proteome-wide prediction of the mode of inheritance and molecular mechanisms underlying genetic diseases using structural interactomics
iScience
molecular interaction
molecular network
neural networks
quantitative genetics
title Proteome-wide prediction of the mode of inheritance and molecular mechanisms underlying genetic diseases using structural interactomics
title_full Proteome-wide prediction of the mode of inheritance and molecular mechanisms underlying genetic diseases using structural interactomics
title_fullStr Proteome-wide prediction of the mode of inheritance and molecular mechanisms underlying genetic diseases using structural interactomics
title_full_unstemmed Proteome-wide prediction of the mode of inheritance and molecular mechanisms underlying genetic diseases using structural interactomics
title_short Proteome-wide prediction of the mode of inheritance and molecular mechanisms underlying genetic diseases using structural interactomics
title_sort proteome wide prediction of the mode of inheritance and molecular mechanisms underlying genetic diseases using structural interactomics
topic molecular interaction
molecular network
neural networks
quantitative genetics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225010739
work_keys_str_mv AT alisaadat proteomewidepredictionofthemodeofinheritanceandmolecularmechanismsunderlyinggeneticdiseasesusingstructuralinteractomics
AT jacquesfellay proteomewidepredictionofthemodeofinheritanceandmolecularmechanismsunderlyinggeneticdiseasesusingstructuralinteractomics