A Failure Risk-Aware Multi-Hop Routing Protocol in LPWANs Using Deep Q-Network
Multi-hop routing over low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs) has emerged as a promising technology for extending network coverage. However, existing protocols face high transmission disruption risks due to factors such as dynamic topology driven by stochastic events, dynamic link quality, and covera...
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| Main Authors: | Shaojun Tao, Hongying Tang, Jiang Wang, Baoqing Li |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Sensors |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/14/4416 |
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