Farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices on animal trypanosomosis and the tsetse fly vector: A cross-sectional study around Kenya’s Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve at the livestock-wildlife interface [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
Background: Animal African trypanosomosis (AAT) is a veterinary disease caused by trypanosomes transmitted cyclically by tsetse flies. AAT causes huge agricultural losses in sub-Saharan Africa. Both tsetse flies and trypanosomosis (T&T) are endemic in the study area inhabited by smallholder live...
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F1000 Research Ltd
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Open Research Africa |
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| Online Access: | https://openresearchafrica.org/articles/5-22/v1 |
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| author | Joel L Bargul Erick K Serem Osman A Abdullahi Moses M Ngari David M Mburu |
| author_facet | Joel L Bargul Erick K Serem Osman A Abdullahi Moses M Ngari David M Mburu |
| author_sort | Joel L Bargul |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Animal African trypanosomosis (AAT) is a veterinary disease caused by trypanosomes transmitted cyclically by tsetse flies. AAT causes huge agricultural losses in sub-Saharan Africa. Both tsetse flies and trypanosomosis (T&T) are endemic in the study area inhabited by smallholder livestock farmers at the livestock-wildlife interface around Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve (ASFR) in Kilifi County on the Kenyan coast. We assessed farmers’ knowledge, perceptions and control practices towards T&T. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during November and December 2017 to collect data from 404 randomly selected cattle-rearing households using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to determine farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, and control practices towards T&T. Demographic factors associated with knowledge of T&T were assessed using a logistic regression model. Results: Participants consisted of 53% female, 77% married, 30% elderly (>55 years), and the majority (81%) had attained primary education or below. Most small-scale farmers (98%) knew the tsetse fly by its local name, and 76% could describe the morphology of the adult tsetse fly by size in comparison to the housefly’s (Musca domestica). Only 16% of the farmers knew tsetse flies as vectors of livestock diseases. Higher chances of adequate knowledge on T&T were associated with the participants’ (i) age of 15–24 years (aOR 2.88 (95% CI 1.10–7.52), (ii) level of education including secondary (aOR 2.46 (95% CI 1.43–4.24)) and tertiary (aOR 3.80 (95% CI 1.54–9.37)), and (iii) employment status: self-employed farmers (aOR 6.54 (95% CI 4.36–9.80)). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that small-scale farmers around ASFR have limited knowledge of T&T. It is envisaged that efforts geared towards training of the farmers would bridge this knowledge gap and sharpen the perceptions and disease control tactics to contribute to the prevention and control of T&T. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c6d6cc2db55143aabd89675694423c5b |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2752-6925 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | F1000 Research Ltd |
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| series | Open Research Africa |
| spelling | doaj-art-c6d6cc2db55143aabd89675694423c5b2025-08-20T02:50:30ZengF1000 Research LtdOpen Research Africa2752-69252022-06-01510.12688/openresafrica.13397.114545Farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices on animal trypanosomosis and the tsetse fly vector: A cross-sectional study around Kenya’s Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve at the livestock-wildlife interface [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Joel L Bargul0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-6807Erick K Serem1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-1268Osman A Abdullahi2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-2973Moses M Ngari3David M Mburu4Department of Biochemistry, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Nairobi, P.O Box 62000-00200, KenyaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, P.O Box 195-80108 Kilifi, KenyaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, P.O Box 195-80108 Kilifi, KenyaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, P.O Box 195-80108 Kilifi, KenyaPwani University Bioscience Research Centre (PUBReC), Pwani University, Kilifi, P.O Box 195-80108, KenyaBackground: Animal African trypanosomosis (AAT) is a veterinary disease caused by trypanosomes transmitted cyclically by tsetse flies. AAT causes huge agricultural losses in sub-Saharan Africa. Both tsetse flies and trypanosomosis (T&T) are endemic in the study area inhabited by smallholder livestock farmers at the livestock-wildlife interface around Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve (ASFR) in Kilifi County on the Kenyan coast. We assessed farmers’ knowledge, perceptions and control practices towards T&T. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during November and December 2017 to collect data from 404 randomly selected cattle-rearing households using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to determine farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, and control practices towards T&T. Demographic factors associated with knowledge of T&T were assessed using a logistic regression model. Results: Participants consisted of 53% female, 77% married, 30% elderly (>55 years), and the majority (81%) had attained primary education or below. Most small-scale farmers (98%) knew the tsetse fly by its local name, and 76% could describe the morphology of the adult tsetse fly by size in comparison to the housefly’s (Musca domestica). Only 16% of the farmers knew tsetse flies as vectors of livestock diseases. Higher chances of adequate knowledge on T&T were associated with the participants’ (i) age of 15–24 years (aOR 2.88 (95% CI 1.10–7.52), (ii) level of education including secondary (aOR 2.46 (95% CI 1.43–4.24)) and tertiary (aOR 3.80 (95% CI 1.54–9.37)), and (iii) employment status: self-employed farmers (aOR 6.54 (95% CI 4.36–9.80)). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that small-scale farmers around ASFR have limited knowledge of T&T. It is envisaged that efforts geared towards training of the farmers would bridge this knowledge gap and sharpen the perceptions and disease control tactics to contribute to the prevention and control of T&T.https://openresearchafrica.org/articles/5-22/v1animal trypanosomosis tsetse flies wildlife–livestock interface small-scale farmers Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve Kenyaeng |
| spellingShingle | Joel L Bargul Erick K Serem Osman A Abdullahi Moses M Ngari David M Mburu Farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices on animal trypanosomosis and the tsetse fly vector: A cross-sectional study around Kenya’s Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve at the livestock-wildlife interface [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] Open Research Africa animal trypanosomosis tsetse flies wildlife–livestock interface small-scale farmers Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve Kenya eng |
| title | Farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices on animal trypanosomosis and the tsetse fly vector: A cross-sectional study around Kenya’s Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve at the livestock-wildlife interface [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_full | Farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices on animal trypanosomosis and the tsetse fly vector: A cross-sectional study around Kenya’s Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve at the livestock-wildlife interface [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_fullStr | Farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices on animal trypanosomosis and the tsetse fly vector: A cross-sectional study around Kenya’s Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve at the livestock-wildlife interface [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices on animal trypanosomosis and the tsetse fly vector: A cross-sectional study around Kenya’s Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve at the livestock-wildlife interface [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_short | Farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices on animal trypanosomosis and the tsetse fly vector: A cross-sectional study around Kenya’s Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve at the livestock-wildlife interface [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
| title_sort | farmers knowledge perceptions and practices on animal trypanosomosis and the tsetse fly vector a cross sectional study around kenya s arabuko sokoke forest reserve at the livestock wildlife interface version 1 peer review 2 approved |
| topic | animal trypanosomosis tsetse flies wildlife–livestock interface small-scale farmers Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve Kenya eng |
| url | https://openresearchafrica.org/articles/5-22/v1 |
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