High Resolution Lensless Terahertz Imaging and Ranging

In this paper, we propose a fast terahertz time-domain imaging method using a radar migration algorithm. We demonstrate high-resolution imaging in reflection without any collimating or focusing optics in the terahertz beam. In the proposed method, the sample is illuminated with a divergent terahertz...

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Main Authors: Dilyan Damyanov, Benedikt Friederich, Milad Yahyapour, Nico Vieweg, Anselm Deninger, Kevin Kolpatzeck, Xuan Liu, Andreas Czylwik, Thorsten Schultze, Ingolf Willms, Jan C. Balzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8794515/
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author Dilyan Damyanov
Benedikt Friederich
Milad Yahyapour
Nico Vieweg
Anselm Deninger
Kevin Kolpatzeck
Xuan Liu
Andreas Czylwik
Thorsten Schultze
Ingolf Willms
Jan C. Balzer
author_facet Dilyan Damyanov
Benedikt Friederich
Milad Yahyapour
Nico Vieweg
Anselm Deninger
Kevin Kolpatzeck
Xuan Liu
Andreas Czylwik
Thorsten Schultze
Ingolf Willms
Jan C. Balzer
author_sort Dilyan Damyanov
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a fast terahertz time-domain imaging method using a radar migration algorithm. We demonstrate high-resolution imaging in reflection without any collimating or focusing optics in the terahertz beam. In the proposed method, the sample is illuminated with a divergent terahertz beam, and the receiver collects both specular and diffuse reflections. We further present calibration and post-processing methods that allow us to compensate for the inherently low signal-to-noise ratio of an unfocused terahertz beam. The feasibility of the novel imaging method is demonstrated with geometrically complex samples and a fast terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system based on electronically controlled optical sampling. We show that our concept is capable of generating images of the objects regardless of their size, shape, orientation and position relative to the transmitter and receiver antennas. Objects with edge lengths well below <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$400\,\mu \text {m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> can be clearly detected. The method presented here thus lends itself to arbitrary scenarios and antenna configurations.
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-c6cd1cd916ad4f47adf3f634a2397bbc2025-08-20T02:27:49ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01714770414771210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29345828794515High Resolution Lensless Terahertz Imaging and RangingDilyan Damyanov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-9451Benedikt Friederich1Milad Yahyapour2Nico Vieweg3Anselm Deninger4Kevin Kolpatzeck5Xuan Liu6Andreas Czylwik7Thorsten Schultze8Ingolf Willms9Jan C. Balzer10Chair of Communication Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, GermanyChair of Communication Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, GermanyTOPTICA Photonics AG, Gr&#x00E4;felfing, GermanyTOPTICA Photonics AG, Gr&#x00E4;felfing, GermanyTOPTICA Photonics AG, Gr&#x00E4;felfing, GermanyChair of Communication Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, GermanyChair of Communication Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, GermanyChair of Communication Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, GermanyChair of Communication Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, GermanyChair of Communication Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, GermanyChair of Communication Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, GermanyIn this paper, we propose a fast terahertz time-domain imaging method using a radar migration algorithm. We demonstrate high-resolution imaging in reflection without any collimating or focusing optics in the terahertz beam. In the proposed method, the sample is illuminated with a divergent terahertz beam, and the receiver collects both specular and diffuse reflections. We further present calibration and post-processing methods that allow us to compensate for the inherently low signal-to-noise ratio of an unfocused terahertz beam. The feasibility of the novel imaging method is demonstrated with geometrically complex samples and a fast terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system based on electronically controlled optical sampling. We show that our concept is capable of generating images of the objects regardless of their size, shape, orientation and position relative to the transmitter and receiver antennas. Objects with edge lengths well below <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$400\,\mu \text {m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> can be clearly detected. The method presented here thus lends itself to arbitrary scenarios and antenna configurations.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8794515/Terahertz time-domain spectroscopylensless terahertz imagingECOPSradar migration algorithms
spellingShingle Dilyan Damyanov
Benedikt Friederich
Milad Yahyapour
Nico Vieweg
Anselm Deninger
Kevin Kolpatzeck
Xuan Liu
Andreas Czylwik
Thorsten Schultze
Ingolf Willms
Jan C. Balzer
High Resolution Lensless Terahertz Imaging and Ranging
IEEE Access
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
lensless terahertz imaging
ECOPS
radar migration algorithms
title High Resolution Lensless Terahertz Imaging and Ranging
title_full High Resolution Lensless Terahertz Imaging and Ranging
title_fullStr High Resolution Lensless Terahertz Imaging and Ranging
title_full_unstemmed High Resolution Lensless Terahertz Imaging and Ranging
title_short High Resolution Lensless Terahertz Imaging and Ranging
title_sort high resolution lensless terahertz imaging and ranging
topic Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
lensless terahertz imaging
ECOPS
radar migration algorithms
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8794515/
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