KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Background: In the pediatric population, parental views frequently result in antibiotic misuse and illogical use. Purpose: To ascertain the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents with relation to the use of antibiotics in their children. Methods: A cross-sectional study of mothers visiting t...

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Main Authors: Merly Ann Mathew, Prasananjali A, Ram Mohan R, Vidhyashree MD, Arun Murugan, Ramasubramanian, Pavithra G, Sathishkumar K
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Banyuwangi: Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat PSDKU Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi 2025-02-01
Series:JPH RECODE (Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development)
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JPHRECODE/article/view/55579
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author Merly Ann Mathew
Prasananjali A
Ram Mohan R
Vidhyashree MD
Arun Murugan
Ramasubramanian
Pavithra G
Sathishkumar K
author_facet Merly Ann Mathew
Prasananjali A
Ram Mohan R
Vidhyashree MD
Arun Murugan
Ramasubramanian
Pavithra G
Sathishkumar K
author_sort Merly Ann Mathew
collection DOAJ
description Background: In the pediatric population, parental views frequently result in antibiotic misuse and illogical use. Purpose: To ascertain the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents with relation to the use of antibiotics in their children. Methods: A cross-sectional study of mothers visiting the pediatric outpatient department at the Government Medical College and Hospital in Chennai's Omandurar Government Estate was carried out during August and September of 2022. A standardized questionnaire that was given by the interviewer was used to gather data. Excel was used to chart the data and express them as descriptive data. Results: Mean age of the mothers who participated in the study was 25.2 ± 9.1 years. About more than half (56%) of the participants didn’t know about antibiotic use. Almost 73% of the participants give antibiotics if their child has fever without consulting a doctor. More than half (63%) of the participants have accepted that they do not fully complete the number of days of the course of antibiotic recommended by their pediatrician if their child feels better. The practice of reusing stored antibiotics from their previous prescription is prevalent up to 82%. Around 98% do demand to have an antibiotic if their child has fever and an equal proportion 93% of participants want to give antibiotics if their child has a sore throat. Conclusion:  Approximately 74% of mothers receive antibiotics without a prescription, albeit at different frequencies. Our research suggested that parents may benefit from knowledge-based education initiatives.
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publisher Banyuwangi: Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat PSDKU Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi
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spelling doaj-art-c6caaf74dd3740e5aabb4e2f47a1e7522025-08-20T02:58:29ZengBanyuwangi: Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat PSDKU Universitas Airlangga BanyuwangiJPH RECODE (Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development)2580-01402597-75712025-02-018213013810.20473/jphrecode.v8i2.5557953742KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDYMerly Ann Mathew0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8035-3579Prasananjali A1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0475-3934Ram Mohan R2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3986-0926Vidhyashree MD3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-0276Arun Murugan4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-3002Ramasubramanian5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-7041Pavithra G6https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2585-3058Sathishkumar K7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-9329Department of Community Medicine, Omandurar Medical College, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Omandurar Medical College, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Omandurar Medical College, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Omandurar Medical College, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Omandurar Medical College, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Omandurar Medical College, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Omandurar Medical College, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Omandurar Medical College, IndiaBackground: In the pediatric population, parental views frequently result in antibiotic misuse and illogical use. Purpose: To ascertain the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents with relation to the use of antibiotics in their children. Methods: A cross-sectional study of mothers visiting the pediatric outpatient department at the Government Medical College and Hospital in Chennai's Omandurar Government Estate was carried out during August and September of 2022. A standardized questionnaire that was given by the interviewer was used to gather data. Excel was used to chart the data and express them as descriptive data. Results: Mean age of the mothers who participated in the study was 25.2 ± 9.1 years. About more than half (56%) of the participants didn’t know about antibiotic use. Almost 73% of the participants give antibiotics if their child has fever without consulting a doctor. More than half (63%) of the participants have accepted that they do not fully complete the number of days of the course of antibiotic recommended by their pediatrician if their child feels better. The practice of reusing stored antibiotics from their previous prescription is prevalent up to 82%. Around 98% do demand to have an antibiotic if their child has fever and an equal proportion 93% of participants want to give antibiotics if their child has a sore throat. Conclusion:  Approximately 74% of mothers receive antibiotics without a prescription, albeit at different frequencies. Our research suggested that parents may benefit from knowledge-based education initiatives.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JPHRECODE/article/view/55579knowledgeattitudepractice antibiotic use
spellingShingle Merly Ann Mathew
Prasananjali A
Ram Mohan R
Vidhyashree MD
Arun Murugan
Ramasubramanian
Pavithra G
Sathishkumar K
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
JPH RECODE (Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development)
knowledge
attitude
practice
antibiotic use
title KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
title_full KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
title_fullStr KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
title_full_unstemmed KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
title_short KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
title_sort knowledge attitude and practice of antibiotic use in children attending outpatient departments in india a cross sectional study
topic knowledge
attitude
practice
antibiotic use
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JPHRECODE/article/view/55579
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AT arunmurugan knowledgeattitudeandpracticeofantibioticuseinchildrenattendingoutpatientdepartmentsinindiaacrosssectionalstudy
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