Implications of serial magnetic resonance imaging in the management of a newborn with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation and a review of the relevant literature

Background. Despite advanced endovascular methods and comprehensive intensive care in the neonatal vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation, overall mortality ranges between 37-63% in treated patients with 37-50% of survivors possessing poor neurologic outcomes. These findings stress the need fo...

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Main Authors: Alper Aykanat, Sinan Balcı, Hatice Kader Karlı-Oğuz, Anıl Arat, Şule Yiğit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2023-02-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/13
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author Alper Aykanat
Sinan Balcı
Hatice Kader Karlı-Oğuz
Anıl Arat
Şule Yiğit
author_facet Alper Aykanat
Sinan Balcı
Hatice Kader Karlı-Oğuz
Anıl Arat
Şule Yiğit
author_sort Alper Aykanat
collection DOAJ
description Background. Despite advanced endovascular methods and comprehensive intensive care in the neonatal vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation, overall mortality ranges between 37-63% in treated patients with 37-50% of survivors possessing poor neurologic outcomes. These findings stress the need for more accurate and timely recognition of the patients who may and may not benefit from aggressive intervention. Case. This case report presents a newborn with a vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation whom antenatal and postnatal follow-up included serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) including diffusion-weighted series. Conclusions. Given the experience from our current case and in light of the relevant literature, it is plausible that diffusion-weighted imaging studies may widen our perspective on dynamic ischemia and progressive injury occurring within the developing central nervous system of such patients. Meticulous identification of patients may favorably influence the clinical and parental decision on early delivery and prompt endovascular treatment versus aiding avoidance of further futile interventions both antenatally and postnatally.
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institution OA Journals
issn 0041-4301
2791-6421
language English
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
record_format Article
series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-c6c8a3c7b365483a9178228f777d44d02025-08-20T02:17:50ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212023-02-0165110.24953/turkjped.2021.1624Implications of serial magnetic resonance imaging in the management of a newborn with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation and a review of the relevant literatureAlper Aykanat0Sinan Balcı1Hatice Kader Karlı-Oğuz2Anıl Arat3Şule Yiğit4Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara.Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara. Background. Despite advanced endovascular methods and comprehensive intensive care in the neonatal vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation, overall mortality ranges between 37-63% in treated patients with 37-50% of survivors possessing poor neurologic outcomes. These findings stress the need for more accurate and timely recognition of the patients who may and may not benefit from aggressive intervention. Case. This case report presents a newborn with a vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation whom antenatal and postnatal follow-up included serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) including diffusion-weighted series. Conclusions. Given the experience from our current case and in light of the relevant literature, it is plausible that diffusion-weighted imaging studies may widen our perspective on dynamic ischemia and progressive injury occurring within the developing central nervous system of such patients. Meticulous identification of patients may favorably influence the clinical and parental decision on early delivery and prompt endovascular treatment versus aiding avoidance of further futile interventions both antenatally and postnatally. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/13diffusion-weighted imagingmagnetic resonance imagingnewbornvein of Galen aneurysmal malformation
spellingShingle Alper Aykanat
Sinan Balcı
Hatice Kader Karlı-Oğuz
Anıl Arat
Şule Yiğit
Implications of serial magnetic resonance imaging in the management of a newborn with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation and a review of the relevant literature
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
diffusion-weighted imaging
magnetic resonance imaging
newborn
vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation
title Implications of serial magnetic resonance imaging in the management of a newborn with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation and a review of the relevant literature
title_full Implications of serial magnetic resonance imaging in the management of a newborn with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation and a review of the relevant literature
title_fullStr Implications of serial magnetic resonance imaging in the management of a newborn with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation and a review of the relevant literature
title_full_unstemmed Implications of serial magnetic resonance imaging in the management of a newborn with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation and a review of the relevant literature
title_short Implications of serial magnetic resonance imaging in the management of a newborn with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation and a review of the relevant literature
title_sort implications of serial magnetic resonance imaging in the management of a newborn with vein of galen aneurysmal malformation and a review of the relevant literature
topic diffusion-weighted imaging
magnetic resonance imaging
newborn
vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/13
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AT haticekaderkarlıoguz implicationsofserialmagneticresonanceimaginginthemanagementofanewbornwithveinofgalenaneurysmalmalformationandareviewoftherelevantliterature
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