Recurrence for probabilistic extension of Dowling polynomials

Spivey found a remarkable recurrence relation for Bell numbers, which was generalized to that for Bell polynomials by Gould-Quaintance. The aim of this article is to generalize their recurrence relation for Bell polynomials to that for the probabilistic Dowling polynomials associated with YY and als...

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Main Authors: Ma Yuankui, Kim Taekyun, Kim Dae San, Xu Rongrong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-05-01
Series:Open Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2025-0150
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author Ma Yuankui
Kim Taekyun
Kim Dae San
Xu Rongrong
author_facet Ma Yuankui
Kim Taekyun
Kim Dae San
Xu Rongrong
author_sort Ma Yuankui
collection DOAJ
description Spivey found a remarkable recurrence relation for Bell numbers, which was generalized to that for Bell polynomials by Gould-Quaintance. The aim of this article is to generalize their recurrence relation for Bell polynomials to that for the probabilistic Dowling polynomials associated with YY and also that for the probabilistic rr-Dowling polynomials associated with YY. Here YY is a random variable whose moment generating function exists in a neighborhood of the origin.
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issn 2391-5455
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher De Gruyter
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series Open Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-c6c239592b444be2a6706d3d68c6f78a2025-08-20T03:07:04ZengDe GruyterOpen Mathematics2391-54552025-05-0123151010.1515/math-2025-0150Recurrence for probabilistic extension of Dowling polynomialsMa Yuankui0Kim Taekyun1Kim Dae San2Xu Rongrong3School of Science, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, 710021, Shaanxi, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 139-701, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mathematics, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Republic of KoreaSchool of Science, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, 710021, Shaanxi, P. R. ChinaSpivey found a remarkable recurrence relation for Bell numbers, which was generalized to that for Bell polynomials by Gould-Quaintance. The aim of this article is to generalize their recurrence relation for Bell polynomials to that for the probabilistic Dowling polynomials associated with YY and also that for the probabilistic rr-Dowling polynomials associated with YY. Here YY is a random variable whose moment generating function exists in a neighborhood of the origin.https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2025-0150probabilistic whitney numbers of the second kindprobabilistic dowling polynomialsprobabilistic r-whitney numbers of the secondprobabilistic r-dowling polynomials11b7311b83
spellingShingle Ma Yuankui
Kim Taekyun
Kim Dae San
Xu Rongrong
Recurrence for probabilistic extension of Dowling polynomials
Open Mathematics
probabilistic whitney numbers of the second kind
probabilistic dowling polynomials
probabilistic r-whitney numbers of the second
probabilistic r-dowling polynomials
11b73
11b83
title Recurrence for probabilistic extension of Dowling polynomials
title_full Recurrence for probabilistic extension of Dowling polynomials
title_fullStr Recurrence for probabilistic extension of Dowling polynomials
title_full_unstemmed Recurrence for probabilistic extension of Dowling polynomials
title_short Recurrence for probabilistic extension of Dowling polynomials
title_sort recurrence for probabilistic extension of dowling polynomials
topic probabilistic whitney numbers of the second kind
probabilistic dowling polynomials
probabilistic r-whitney numbers of the second
probabilistic r-dowling polynomials
11b73
11b83
url https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2025-0150
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AT xurongrong recurrenceforprobabilisticextensionofdowlingpolynomials