Evaluation of the peripheral visual performance of DIMS spectacle lenses versus single vision lenses

PurposeThis study evaluates differences in the visual field performance when wearing the Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lens compared to wearing a conventional single vision (SV) spectacle lens.MethodsTwenty-one children aged 9–14 years with spherical equivalent refraction (...

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Main Authors: Kenneth Ka King Liu, Han Yu Zhang, Daisy Ka Yan Leung, Carly Siu Yin Lam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1460062/full
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author Kenneth Ka King Liu
Kenneth Ka King Liu
Kenneth Ka King Liu
Kenneth Ka King Liu
Han Yu Zhang
Han Yu Zhang
Han Yu Zhang
Daisy Ka Yan Leung
Daisy Ka Yan Leung
Daisy Ka Yan Leung
Carly Siu Yin Lam
Carly Siu Yin Lam
Carly Siu Yin Lam
Carly Siu Yin Lam
author_facet Kenneth Ka King Liu
Kenneth Ka King Liu
Kenneth Ka King Liu
Kenneth Ka King Liu
Han Yu Zhang
Han Yu Zhang
Han Yu Zhang
Daisy Ka Yan Leung
Daisy Ka Yan Leung
Daisy Ka Yan Leung
Carly Siu Yin Lam
Carly Siu Yin Lam
Carly Siu Yin Lam
Carly Siu Yin Lam
author_sort Kenneth Ka King Liu
collection DOAJ
description PurposeThis study evaluates differences in the visual field performance when wearing the Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lens compared to wearing a conventional single vision (SV) spectacle lens.MethodsTwenty-one children aged 9–14 years with spherical equivalent refraction (SER) between −1.13D to −4.75D were recruited. Mid-peripheral near visual acuity (NVA) under room lighting condition (500 lux ±10%) was measured using DIMS and SV lenses, respectively. Automated static perimetry (Zeiss, Humphrey Visual Field HFA 750i) with SITA Fast 30–2 protocol was used to investigate the visual field sensitivity. During the test, the study lens (Plano DIMS or SV lens) were inserted into the lens holder in front of the trial lenses with each child’s compensated prescription.ResultsThree children were not able to complete the reliable visual tests due to fixation losses (>20%) or high false positive rate (>15%) while 18 children successfully completed the test. The mean visual field sensitivity was 29.2 ± 3.7 decibels (dB) and 29.3 ± 3.5 dB when wearing DIMS and SV lens, respectively. The mean sensitivity differences between DIMS and SV lens among 76 locations ranged from −2.4 ± 3.9 dB to 1.6 ± 3.9 dB. No statistically significant difference in sensitivity was observed across 76 locations within the central 30o between DIMS and SV lens (Wilcoxon signed rank test with bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons, p > 0.00065). Compared to SV lens, 0.05 logarithm of minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) reduction in mid-peripheral NVA in all 4 quadrants (Superior, Temporal, Inferior and nasal, p < 0.05) was noted with the DIMS lens (N = 18). However, no statistically significant correlation was found between the mid-peripheral NVA and visual sensitivity at the specific locations.ConclusionAlthough the mid-peripheral NVA was slightly reduced using DIMS lens, wearing DIMS lens did not change the children’s visual sensitivity to detect the static stimulus within 30o visual field when compared to wearing SV lens.
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spelling doaj-art-c6bd1147b0a04547a5dfae97152c1fc82025-08-20T02:38:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2024-12-011810.3389/fnins.2024.14600621460062Evaluation of the peripheral visual performance of DIMS spectacle lenses versus single vision lensesKenneth Ka King Liu0Kenneth Ka King Liu1Kenneth Ka King Liu2Kenneth Ka King Liu3Han Yu Zhang4Han Yu Zhang5Han Yu Zhang6Daisy Ka Yan Leung7Daisy Ka Yan Leung8Daisy Ka Yan Leung9Carly Siu Yin Lam10Carly Siu Yin Lam11Carly Siu Yin Lam12Carly Siu Yin Lam13School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaCentre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaCentre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaResearch Centre for SHARP Vision (RCSV), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaCentre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaCentre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaCentre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaResearch Centre for SHARP Vision (RCSV), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaCentre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaCentre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaResearch Centre for SHARP Vision (RCSV), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPurposeThis study evaluates differences in the visual field performance when wearing the Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lens compared to wearing a conventional single vision (SV) spectacle lens.MethodsTwenty-one children aged 9–14 years with spherical equivalent refraction (SER) between −1.13D to −4.75D were recruited. Mid-peripheral near visual acuity (NVA) under room lighting condition (500 lux ±10%) was measured using DIMS and SV lenses, respectively. Automated static perimetry (Zeiss, Humphrey Visual Field HFA 750i) with SITA Fast 30–2 protocol was used to investigate the visual field sensitivity. During the test, the study lens (Plano DIMS or SV lens) were inserted into the lens holder in front of the trial lenses with each child’s compensated prescription.ResultsThree children were not able to complete the reliable visual tests due to fixation losses (>20%) or high false positive rate (>15%) while 18 children successfully completed the test. The mean visual field sensitivity was 29.2 ± 3.7 decibels (dB) and 29.3 ± 3.5 dB when wearing DIMS and SV lens, respectively. The mean sensitivity differences between DIMS and SV lens among 76 locations ranged from −2.4 ± 3.9 dB to 1.6 ± 3.9 dB. No statistically significant difference in sensitivity was observed across 76 locations within the central 30o between DIMS and SV lens (Wilcoxon signed rank test with bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons, p > 0.00065). Compared to SV lens, 0.05 logarithm of minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) reduction in mid-peripheral NVA in all 4 quadrants (Superior, Temporal, Inferior and nasal, p < 0.05) was noted with the DIMS lens (N = 18). However, no statistically significant correlation was found between the mid-peripheral NVA and visual sensitivity at the specific locations.ConclusionAlthough the mid-peripheral NVA was slightly reduced using DIMS lens, wearing DIMS lens did not change the children’s visual sensitivity to detect the static stimulus within 30o visual field when compared to wearing SV lens.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1460062/fullmyopia controldefocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS)perimetryvisual fieldvisual sensitivity
spellingShingle Kenneth Ka King Liu
Kenneth Ka King Liu
Kenneth Ka King Liu
Kenneth Ka King Liu
Han Yu Zhang
Han Yu Zhang
Han Yu Zhang
Daisy Ka Yan Leung
Daisy Ka Yan Leung
Daisy Ka Yan Leung
Carly Siu Yin Lam
Carly Siu Yin Lam
Carly Siu Yin Lam
Carly Siu Yin Lam
Evaluation of the peripheral visual performance of DIMS spectacle lenses versus single vision lenses
Frontiers in Neuroscience
myopia control
defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS)
perimetry
visual field
visual sensitivity
title Evaluation of the peripheral visual performance of DIMS spectacle lenses versus single vision lenses
title_full Evaluation of the peripheral visual performance of DIMS spectacle lenses versus single vision lenses
title_fullStr Evaluation of the peripheral visual performance of DIMS spectacle lenses versus single vision lenses
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the peripheral visual performance of DIMS spectacle lenses versus single vision lenses
title_short Evaluation of the peripheral visual performance of DIMS spectacle lenses versus single vision lenses
title_sort evaluation of the peripheral visual performance of dims spectacle lenses versus single vision lenses
topic myopia control
defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS)
perimetry
visual field
visual sensitivity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2024.1460062/full
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