Undergraduates’ understanding of what it means to lie

This study investigated how undergraduate students define a lie and apply their definition when given more context in the form of scenarios. Sixty-five undergraduate students responded to questionnaires asking them to define a lie and then decide whether a lie was spoken along with a justification f...

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Main Authors: Alina J. K. Maki, Patricia Alexander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1579940/full
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author Alina J. K. Maki
Patricia Alexander
author_facet Alina J. K. Maki
Patricia Alexander
author_sort Alina J. K. Maki
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated how undergraduate students define a lie and apply their definition when given more context in the form of scenarios. Sixty-five undergraduate students responded to questionnaires asking them to define a lie and then decide whether a lie was spoken along with a justification for their decision. All students determined that a lie contains a falsehood. However, there was disagreement about whether a speaker needed to intentionally tell a falsehood for a statement to be a lie. In addition, there was no single scenario that prompted unanimous agreement among the students as to what constituted a lie. Inconsistencies were documented between students’ personal definition of lies and the criteria they used to judge lies in the scenarios. Overall, this study contributed to the extant literature by investigating undergraduates’ perceptions of lies, comparing those definitions to their contextualized judgments, and gathering detailed justifications explaining their reasoning. The study also provides avenues for future research.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-c6bcbfe848944e6bbdd67b3903f6ce862025-08-20T02:21:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-06-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15799401579940Undergraduates’ understanding of what it means to lieAlina J. K. MakiPatricia AlexanderThis study investigated how undergraduate students define a lie and apply their definition when given more context in the form of scenarios. Sixty-five undergraduate students responded to questionnaires asking them to define a lie and then decide whether a lie was spoken along with a justification for their decision. All students determined that a lie contains a falsehood. However, there was disagreement about whether a speaker needed to intentionally tell a falsehood for a statement to be a lie. In addition, there was no single scenario that prompted unanimous agreement among the students as to what constituted a lie. Inconsistencies were documented between students’ personal definition of lies and the criteria they used to judge lies in the scenarios. Overall, this study contributed to the extant literature by investigating undergraduates’ perceptions of lies, comparing those definitions to their contextualized judgments, and gathering detailed justifications explaining their reasoning. The study also provides avenues for future research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1579940/fulllyinglying definitiondeceptionintentionalityscenario-based methods
spellingShingle Alina J. K. Maki
Patricia Alexander
Undergraduates’ understanding of what it means to lie
Frontiers in Education
lying
lying definition
deception
intentionality
scenario-based methods
title Undergraduates’ understanding of what it means to lie
title_full Undergraduates’ understanding of what it means to lie
title_fullStr Undergraduates’ understanding of what it means to lie
title_full_unstemmed Undergraduates’ understanding of what it means to lie
title_short Undergraduates’ understanding of what it means to lie
title_sort undergraduates understanding of what it means to lie
topic lying
lying definition
deception
intentionality
scenario-based methods
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1579940/full
work_keys_str_mv AT alinajkmaki undergraduatesunderstandingofwhatitmeanstolie
AT patriciaalexander undergraduatesunderstandingofwhatitmeanstolie