Severe Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Simvastatin and Role of Ciprofloxacin and Amlodipine Coadministration

Simvastatin is among the most commonly used prescription medications for cholesterol reduction and the most common statin-related adverse drug reaction is skeletal muscle toxicity. Multiple factors have been shown to influence simvastatin-induced myopathy. In addition to age, gender, ethnicity, gene...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicolas De Schryver, Xavier Wittebole, Peter Van den Bergh, Vincent Haufroid, Eric Goffin, Philippe Hantson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/761393
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832567263713034240
author Nicolas De Schryver
Xavier Wittebole
Peter Van den Bergh
Vincent Haufroid
Eric Goffin
Philippe Hantson
author_facet Nicolas De Schryver
Xavier Wittebole
Peter Van den Bergh
Vincent Haufroid
Eric Goffin
Philippe Hantson
author_sort Nicolas De Schryver
collection DOAJ
description Simvastatin is among the most commonly used prescription medications for cholesterol reduction and the most common statin-related adverse drug reaction is skeletal muscle toxicity. Multiple factors have been shown to influence simvastatin-induced myopathy. In addition to age, gender, ethnicity, genetic predisposition, and dose, drug-drug interactions play a major role. This is particularly true for drugs that are extensively metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4. We describe a particularly severe case of rhabdomyolysis after the introduction of ciprofloxacin, a weak CYP3A4 inhibitor, in a patient who previously tolerated the simvastatin-amlodipine combination.
format Article
id doaj-art-c6aad163512a40a89b8195895be408d9
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6641
2090-665X
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-c6aad163512a40a89b8195895be408d92025-02-03T01:01:57ZengWileyCase Reports in Nephrology2090-66412090-665X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/761393761393Severe Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Simvastatin and Role of Ciprofloxacin and Amlodipine CoadministrationNicolas De Schryver0Xavier Wittebole1Peter Van den Bergh2Vincent Haufroid3Eric Goffin4Philippe Hantson5Department of Intensive Care, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Intensive Care, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumCentre de Référence Neuromusculaire, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumLouvain Centre for Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Nephrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Intensive Care, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumSimvastatin is among the most commonly used prescription medications for cholesterol reduction and the most common statin-related adverse drug reaction is skeletal muscle toxicity. Multiple factors have been shown to influence simvastatin-induced myopathy. In addition to age, gender, ethnicity, genetic predisposition, and dose, drug-drug interactions play a major role. This is particularly true for drugs that are extensively metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4. We describe a particularly severe case of rhabdomyolysis after the introduction of ciprofloxacin, a weak CYP3A4 inhibitor, in a patient who previously tolerated the simvastatin-amlodipine combination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/761393
spellingShingle Nicolas De Schryver
Xavier Wittebole
Peter Van den Bergh
Vincent Haufroid
Eric Goffin
Philippe Hantson
Severe Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Simvastatin and Role of Ciprofloxacin and Amlodipine Coadministration
Case Reports in Nephrology
title Severe Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Simvastatin and Role of Ciprofloxacin and Amlodipine Coadministration
title_full Severe Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Simvastatin and Role of Ciprofloxacin and Amlodipine Coadministration
title_fullStr Severe Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Simvastatin and Role of Ciprofloxacin and Amlodipine Coadministration
title_full_unstemmed Severe Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Simvastatin and Role of Ciprofloxacin and Amlodipine Coadministration
title_short Severe Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Simvastatin and Role of Ciprofloxacin and Amlodipine Coadministration
title_sort severe rhabdomyolysis associated with simvastatin and role of ciprofloxacin and amlodipine coadministration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/761393
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolasdeschryver severerhabdomyolysisassociatedwithsimvastatinandroleofciprofloxacinandamlodipinecoadministration
AT xavierwittebole severerhabdomyolysisassociatedwithsimvastatinandroleofciprofloxacinandamlodipinecoadministration
AT petervandenbergh severerhabdomyolysisassociatedwithsimvastatinandroleofciprofloxacinandamlodipinecoadministration
AT vincenthaufroid severerhabdomyolysisassociatedwithsimvastatinandroleofciprofloxacinandamlodipinecoadministration
AT ericgoffin severerhabdomyolysisassociatedwithsimvastatinandroleofciprofloxacinandamlodipinecoadministration
AT philippehantson severerhabdomyolysisassociatedwithsimvastatinandroleofciprofloxacinandamlodipinecoadministration