Tainted by (White) Trash: Class, Respectability and the Language of Waste in Dorothy Allison and Bonnie Jo Campbell

This article addresses the depiction of class, whiteness, dirt and respectability in the short stories “Meanest Woman Ever Left Tennessee”, by Dorothy Allison, and “Boar Taint”, by Bonnie Jo Campbell, from the perspective of waste studies and whiteness studies. Characters in these stories erect dis...

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Main Author: Sara Villamarin-Freire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Zaragoza 2025-06-01
Series:Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://papiro.unizar.es/ojs/index.php/misc/article/view/10514
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author Sara Villamarin-Freire
author_facet Sara Villamarin-Freire
author_sort Sara Villamarin-Freire
collection DOAJ
description This article addresses the depiction of class, whiteness, dirt and respectability in the short stories “Meanest Woman Ever Left Tennessee”, by Dorothy Allison, and “Boar Taint”, by Bonnie Jo Campbell, from the perspective of waste studies and whiteness studies. Characters in these stories erect discursive barriers between themselves and others, deemed ‘white trash’ — a pervasive stigmatype connected to the working poor experience in the US. By enforcing hierarchies that conflate cleanliness and respectability, these characters seek to prove their adherence to unmarked forms of whiteness while resisting assimilation into the white trash category. The negotiation of (intra-)class divisions, especially between middle and working classes, exposes the malleability of social hierarchies predicated on relationships of waste. In the end, the protagonists’ rejection of white respectability re-signifies their association with waste and leads them to find pride and community in their working-class occupations, without necessarily embracing a purported white trash identity.
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publisher Universidad de Zaragoza
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series Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies
spelling doaj-art-c6a0c8d83092403693ea5d0ee26241492025-08-20T02:35:57ZengUniversidad de ZaragozaMiscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies1137-63682386-48342025-06-017110.26754/ojs_misc/mj.202510514Tainted by (White) Trash: Class, Respectability and the Language of Waste in Dorothy Allison and Bonnie Jo CampbellSara Villamarin-Freire0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-0754Universidade de Santiago de Compostela This article addresses the depiction of class, whiteness, dirt and respectability in the short stories “Meanest Woman Ever Left Tennessee”, by Dorothy Allison, and “Boar Taint”, by Bonnie Jo Campbell, from the perspective of waste studies and whiteness studies. Characters in these stories erect discursive barriers between themselves and others, deemed ‘white trash’ — a pervasive stigmatype connected to the working poor experience in the US. By enforcing hierarchies that conflate cleanliness and respectability, these characters seek to prove their adherence to unmarked forms of whiteness while resisting assimilation into the white trash category. The negotiation of (intra-)class divisions, especially between middle and working classes, exposes the malleability of social hierarchies predicated on relationships of waste. In the end, the protagonists’ rejection of white respectability re-signifies their association with waste and leads them to find pride and community in their working-class occupations, without necessarily embracing a purported white trash identity. https://papiro.unizar.es/ojs/index.php/misc/article/view/10514Waste studiesWhitenessWorking classWhite trashRespectability
spellingShingle Sara Villamarin-Freire
Tainted by (White) Trash: Class, Respectability and the Language of Waste in Dorothy Allison and Bonnie Jo Campbell
Miscelánea: A Journal of English and American Studies
Waste studies
Whiteness
Working class
White trash
Respectability
title Tainted by (White) Trash: Class, Respectability and the Language of Waste in Dorothy Allison and Bonnie Jo Campbell
title_full Tainted by (White) Trash: Class, Respectability and the Language of Waste in Dorothy Allison and Bonnie Jo Campbell
title_fullStr Tainted by (White) Trash: Class, Respectability and the Language of Waste in Dorothy Allison and Bonnie Jo Campbell
title_full_unstemmed Tainted by (White) Trash: Class, Respectability and the Language of Waste in Dorothy Allison and Bonnie Jo Campbell
title_short Tainted by (White) Trash: Class, Respectability and the Language of Waste in Dorothy Allison and Bonnie Jo Campbell
title_sort tainted by white trash class respectability and the language of waste in dorothy allison and bonnie jo campbell
topic Waste studies
Whiteness
Working class
White trash
Respectability
url https://papiro.unizar.es/ojs/index.php/misc/article/view/10514
work_keys_str_mv AT saravillamarinfreire taintedbywhitetrashclassrespectabilityandthelanguageofwasteindorothyallisonandbonniejocampbell