Effect of Rate and Time of Nitrogen Application on Nutrient Content and Uptake in Summer Maize (Zea mays L.) and Soil Nutrient Status After Harvest

A field experiment was conducted at College Farm, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari to study the effect of rate and time of nitrogen application on quality of summer maize. The treatments of the study included three rates (60, 90 and 120 kg N ha-1) of nitrogen a...

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Main Authors: Madagoudra, Y. B, Jakkannagari Chaithanya, Prakash Terin, Lokesh, R
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Puspa Publishing House 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Economic Plants
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Online Access:https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4667
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author Madagoudra, Y. B
Jakkannagari Chaithanya
Prakash Terin
Lokesh, R
author_facet Madagoudra, Y. B
Jakkannagari Chaithanya
Prakash Terin
Lokesh, R
author_sort Madagoudra, Y. B
collection DOAJ
description A field experiment was conducted at College Farm, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari to study the effect of rate and time of nitrogen application on quality of summer maize. The treatments of the study included three rates (60, 90 and 120 kg N ha-1) of nitrogen and three timings (two equal splits at sowing and 30 DAS, three equal splits at sowing, 30 and 45 DAS and four equal splits at sowing, 30, 45 and 60 DAS). Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium content in grain and straw were determined by Modified Kjeldahl’s method, Vanadomolybdo phosphoric acid colorimetric method and Flame photometric method, respectively. Nutrient content was multiplied by yield to calculate nutrient uptake (kg ha-1). Available N, P2O5 and K2O were determined by Alkaline permanganate method, Olsen’s method and Flame photometric method, respectively. The rate and time of nitrogen had significant effect on nitrogen content in grain and straw. Phosphorus and Potassium content were non-significant. Nitrogen application at 120 kg ha-1 resulted in significantly higher nitrogen content and uptake. Nitrogen application in four equal splits at sowing, 30, 45 and 60 DAS resulted in higher N content and uptake. Similar results were observed in case of available N in soil after harvest. The available soil P2O5 and K2O remained non-significant.
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spelling doaj-art-c69c4ce7665c49c19262f3a122b347ab2025-08-20T01:56:39ZengPuspa Publishing HouseInternational Journal of Economic Plants2349-47352021-05-018May, 2Effect of Rate and Time of Nitrogen Application on Nutrient Content and Uptake in Summer Maize (Zea mays L.) and Soil Nutrient Status After HarvestMadagoudra, Y. B0Jakkannagari Chaithanya1Prakash Terin2Lokesh, R3Dept. of Agronomy, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat (396 450), IndiaDept. of Agronomy, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat (396 450), IndiaDept. of Agronomy, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat (396 450), IndiaDept. of Plant Pathology, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat (396 450), India A field experiment was conducted at College Farm, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari to study the effect of rate and time of nitrogen application on quality of summer maize. The treatments of the study included three rates (60, 90 and 120 kg N ha-1) of nitrogen and three timings (two equal splits at sowing and 30 DAS, three equal splits at sowing, 30 and 45 DAS and four equal splits at sowing, 30, 45 and 60 DAS). Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium content in grain and straw were determined by Modified Kjeldahl’s method, Vanadomolybdo phosphoric acid colorimetric method and Flame photometric method, respectively. Nutrient content was multiplied by yield to calculate nutrient uptake (kg ha-1). Available N, P2O5 and K2O were determined by Alkaline permanganate method, Olsen’s method and Flame photometric method, respectively. The rate and time of nitrogen had significant effect on nitrogen content in grain and straw. Phosphorus and Potassium content were non-significant. Nitrogen application at 120 kg ha-1 resulted in significantly higher nitrogen content and uptake. Nitrogen application in four equal splits at sowing, 30, 45 and 60 DAS resulted in higher N content and uptake. Similar results were observed in case of available N in soil after harvest. The available soil P2O5 and K2O remained non-significant. https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4667Flame photometric method, maize, nutrient uptake, nitrogen
spellingShingle Madagoudra, Y. B
Jakkannagari Chaithanya
Prakash Terin
Lokesh, R
Effect of Rate and Time of Nitrogen Application on Nutrient Content and Uptake in Summer Maize (Zea mays L.) and Soil Nutrient Status After Harvest
International Journal of Economic Plants
Flame photometric method, maize, nutrient uptake, nitrogen
title Effect of Rate and Time of Nitrogen Application on Nutrient Content and Uptake in Summer Maize (Zea mays L.) and Soil Nutrient Status After Harvest
title_full Effect of Rate and Time of Nitrogen Application on Nutrient Content and Uptake in Summer Maize (Zea mays L.) and Soil Nutrient Status After Harvest
title_fullStr Effect of Rate and Time of Nitrogen Application on Nutrient Content and Uptake in Summer Maize (Zea mays L.) and Soil Nutrient Status After Harvest
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Rate and Time of Nitrogen Application on Nutrient Content and Uptake in Summer Maize (Zea mays L.) and Soil Nutrient Status After Harvest
title_short Effect of Rate and Time of Nitrogen Application on Nutrient Content and Uptake in Summer Maize (Zea mays L.) and Soil Nutrient Status After Harvest
title_sort effect of rate and time of nitrogen application on nutrient content and uptake in summer maize zea mays l and soil nutrient status after harvest
topic Flame photometric method, maize, nutrient uptake, nitrogen
url https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/4667
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