Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Levamisole on Subclinical Mastitis in Bovine Leukemia Virus-Infected Cows Classified by Proviral Load

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Levamisole on Subclinical Mastitis in Bovine Leukemia Virus-Infected Cows Classified by Proviral Load

Subclinical mastitis causes economic losses due to reduced milk yield and elevated somatic cell counts (SCCs), despite no visible clinical signs. A higher incidence of subclinical mastitis has been reported in cattle infected with bovine leukemia virus (BLV). Levamisole (LMS), known for its immunomo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aiko Watanabe, Yosuke Maeda, Hironobu Murakami, Shiro Miyoshi, Michisaburo Miura, Koki Murao, Yasunori Shinozuka, Tomomi Kurumisawa, Kazuhiro Kawai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
bovine leukemia virus
immunomodulator
levamisole
proviral load
subclinical mastitis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/14/2145
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