3D bioprinting for the production of a perfusable vascularized model of a cancer niche

The ever-growing need for improved in vitro models of human tissues to study both healthy and diseased states is advancing the use of techniques such as 3D Bioprinting. We here present our results on the development of a vascularized and perfusable 3D tumor mimic for studies of the early steps of Ne...

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Main Authors: Federico Maggiotto, Lorenzo Bova, Sara Micheli, Camilla Pozzer, Pina Fusco, Paolo Sgarbossa, Fabrizio Billi, Elisa Cimetta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1484738/full
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author Federico Maggiotto
Federico Maggiotto
Lorenzo Bova
Lorenzo Bova
Lorenzo Bova
Sara Micheli
Sara Micheli
Camilla Pozzer
Pina Fusco
Pina Fusco
Paolo Sgarbossa
Fabrizio Billi
Elisa Cimetta
Elisa Cimetta
author_facet Federico Maggiotto
Federico Maggiotto
Lorenzo Bova
Lorenzo Bova
Lorenzo Bova
Sara Micheli
Sara Micheli
Camilla Pozzer
Pina Fusco
Pina Fusco
Paolo Sgarbossa
Fabrizio Billi
Elisa Cimetta
Elisa Cimetta
author_sort Federico Maggiotto
collection DOAJ
description The ever-growing need for improved in vitro models of human tissues to study both healthy and diseased states is advancing the use of techniques such as 3D Bioprinting. We here present our results on the development of a vascularized and perfusable 3D tumor mimic for studies of the early steps of Neuroblastoma metastatic spread. We used a multi-material and sacrificial bioprinting approach to fabricate vascularized 3D cell-laden structures and developed a customized perfusion system enabling maintenance of growth and viability of the constructs for up to 3 weeks. Cell phenotypes and densities in co-culture for both the bulk of the construct and the endothelialization of the vascular channels were optimized to better replicate in vivo conditions and ideally simulate tumor progression. We proved the formation of an endothelium layer lining the vascular channel after 14 days of perfused culture. Cells in the bulk of the construct reflected Neuroblastoma growth and its tendency to recruit endothelial cells contributing to neovascularization. We also collected preliminary evidence of Neuroblastoma cells migration towards the vascular compartment, recapitulating the first stages of metastatic dissemination.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
spelling doaj-art-c694d02236904f6e9ce511b67f98975a2025-01-29T06:45:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852025-01-011310.3389/fbioe.2025.148473814847383D bioprinting for the production of a perfusable vascularized model of a cancer nicheFederico Maggiotto0Federico Maggiotto1Lorenzo Bova2Lorenzo Bova3Lorenzo Bova4Sara Micheli5Sara Micheli6Camilla Pozzer7Pina Fusco8Pina Fusco9Paolo Sgarbossa10Fabrizio Billi11Elisa Cimetta12Elisa Cimetta13Department of Industrial Engineering (DII), University of Padua, Padova, ItalyFondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica Città della Speranza (IRP), Padova, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DII), University of Padua, Padova, ItalyFondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica Città della Speranza (IRP), Padova, ItalyUCLA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DII), University of Padua, Padova, ItalyFondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica Città della Speranza (IRP), Padova, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DII), University of Padua, Padova, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DII), University of Padua, Padova, ItalyFondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica Città della Speranza (IRP), Padova, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DII), University of Padua, Padova, ItalyUCLA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DII), University of Padua, Padova, ItalyFondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica Città della Speranza (IRP), Padova, ItalyThe ever-growing need for improved in vitro models of human tissues to study both healthy and diseased states is advancing the use of techniques such as 3D Bioprinting. We here present our results on the development of a vascularized and perfusable 3D tumor mimic for studies of the early steps of Neuroblastoma metastatic spread. We used a multi-material and sacrificial bioprinting approach to fabricate vascularized 3D cell-laden structures and developed a customized perfusion system enabling maintenance of growth and viability of the constructs for up to 3 weeks. Cell phenotypes and densities in co-culture for both the bulk of the construct and the endothelialization of the vascular channels were optimized to better replicate in vivo conditions and ideally simulate tumor progression. We proved the formation of an endothelium layer lining the vascular channel after 14 days of perfused culture. Cells in the bulk of the construct reflected Neuroblastoma growth and its tendency to recruit endothelial cells contributing to neovascularization. We also collected preliminary evidence of Neuroblastoma cells migration towards the vascular compartment, recapitulating the first stages of metastatic dissemination.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1484738/full3D bioprintingvascularizationperfusioncancer nichemetastasisneuroblastoma
spellingShingle Federico Maggiotto
Federico Maggiotto
Lorenzo Bova
Lorenzo Bova
Lorenzo Bova
Sara Micheli
Sara Micheli
Camilla Pozzer
Pina Fusco
Pina Fusco
Paolo Sgarbossa
Fabrizio Billi
Elisa Cimetta
Elisa Cimetta
3D bioprinting for the production of a perfusable vascularized model of a cancer niche
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
3D bioprinting
vascularization
perfusion
cancer niche
metastasis
neuroblastoma
title 3D bioprinting for the production of a perfusable vascularized model of a cancer niche
title_full 3D bioprinting for the production of a perfusable vascularized model of a cancer niche
title_fullStr 3D bioprinting for the production of a perfusable vascularized model of a cancer niche
title_full_unstemmed 3D bioprinting for the production of a perfusable vascularized model of a cancer niche
title_short 3D bioprinting for the production of a perfusable vascularized model of a cancer niche
title_sort 3d bioprinting for the production of a perfusable vascularized model of a cancer niche
topic 3D bioprinting
vascularization
perfusion
cancer niche
metastasis
neuroblastoma
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1484738/full
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