YOLO-RD: A Road Damage Detection Method for Effective Pavement Maintenance

Road damage detection is crucial for ensuring road safety and minimizing maintenance costs. However, detecting small damage, managing complex backgrounds, and identifying irregular damage shapes remain significant challenges. To address these issues, we propose YOLO-RD, an advanced detection framewo...

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Main Authors: Wei Wang, Xiaoru Yu, Bin Jing, Ziqi Tang, Wei Zhang, Shengyu Wang, Yao Xiao, Shu Li, Liping Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/5/1442
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author Wei Wang
Xiaoru Yu
Bin Jing
Ziqi Tang
Wei Zhang
Shengyu Wang
Yao Xiao
Shu Li
Liping Yang
author_facet Wei Wang
Xiaoru Yu
Bin Jing
Ziqi Tang
Wei Zhang
Shengyu Wang
Yao Xiao
Shu Li
Liping Yang
author_sort Wei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Road damage detection is crucial for ensuring road safety and minimizing maintenance costs. However, detecting small damage, managing complex backgrounds, and identifying irregular damage shapes remain significant challenges. To address these issues, we propose YOLO-RD, an advanced detection framework that integrates innovative modules for feature enhancement, multi-scale robustness, and detail preservation. Specifically, the Star Operation Module (SOM) improves sensitivity to small-scale damage, the Multi-dimensional Auxiliary Fusion (MAF) module strengthens robustness in complex environments, and the Wavelet Transform Convolution (WTC) enables adaptive focus on irregular shapes. On the Japanese road dataset in RDD2022, YOLO-RD achieves a detection accuracy of 25.75%, with a notable 4.93% improvement in small object detection over the baseline YOLOv8. These results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of YOLO-RD in addressing diverse and challenging real-world scenarios, establishing it as a robust solution for automated road condition monitoring.
format Article
id doaj-art-c691e851804f4c9da258f4cd4af46a2a
institution DOAJ
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-c691e851804f4c9da258f4cd4af46a2a2025-08-20T02:53:22ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-02-01255144210.3390/s25051442YOLO-RD: A Road Damage Detection Method for Effective Pavement MaintenanceWei Wang0Xiaoru Yu1Bin Jing2Ziqi Tang3Wei Zhang4Shengyu Wang5Yao Xiao6Shu Li7Liping Yang8College of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University, No. 6543, Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University, No. 6543, Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University, No. 6543, Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, No. 2699, Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University, No. 6543, Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University, No. 6543, Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University, No. 6543, Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University, No. 6543, Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University, No. 6543, Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, ChinaRoad damage detection is crucial for ensuring road safety and minimizing maintenance costs. However, detecting small damage, managing complex backgrounds, and identifying irregular damage shapes remain significant challenges. To address these issues, we propose YOLO-RD, an advanced detection framework that integrates innovative modules for feature enhancement, multi-scale robustness, and detail preservation. Specifically, the Star Operation Module (SOM) improves sensitivity to small-scale damage, the Multi-dimensional Auxiliary Fusion (MAF) module strengthens robustness in complex environments, and the Wavelet Transform Convolution (WTC) enables adaptive focus on irregular shapes. On the Japanese road dataset in RDD2022, YOLO-RD achieves a detection accuracy of 25.75%, with a notable 4.93% improvement in small object detection over the baseline YOLOv8. These results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of YOLO-RD in addressing diverse and challenging real-world scenarios, establishing it as a robust solution for automated road condition monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/5/1442road damage detectionYOLO-RDstar operation modulemulti-dimensional auxiliary fusionwavelet transform convolution
spellingShingle Wei Wang
Xiaoru Yu
Bin Jing
Ziqi Tang
Wei Zhang
Shengyu Wang
Yao Xiao
Shu Li
Liping Yang
YOLO-RD: A Road Damage Detection Method for Effective Pavement Maintenance
Sensors
road damage detection
YOLO-RD
star operation module
multi-dimensional auxiliary fusion
wavelet transform convolution
title YOLO-RD: A Road Damage Detection Method for Effective Pavement Maintenance
title_full YOLO-RD: A Road Damage Detection Method for Effective Pavement Maintenance
title_fullStr YOLO-RD: A Road Damage Detection Method for Effective Pavement Maintenance
title_full_unstemmed YOLO-RD: A Road Damage Detection Method for Effective Pavement Maintenance
title_short YOLO-RD: A Road Damage Detection Method for Effective Pavement Maintenance
title_sort yolo rd a road damage detection method for effective pavement maintenance
topic road damage detection
YOLO-RD
star operation module
multi-dimensional auxiliary fusion
wavelet transform convolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/5/1442
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AT ziqitang yolordaroaddamagedetectionmethodforeffectivepavementmaintenance
AT weizhang yolordaroaddamagedetectionmethodforeffectivepavementmaintenance
AT shengyuwang yolordaroaddamagedetectionmethodforeffectivepavementmaintenance
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