Stroke Prediction Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning Approaches

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The ideal solution to the stroke problem is to prevent it in advance by controlling metabolic factors, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, smoking, Etc. However, unless the physiological indicators are abnormal, it is difficult fo...

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Main Authors: Dong-Her Shih, Yi-Huei Wu, Ting-Wei Wu, Huei-Ying Chu, Ming-Hung Shih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10599507/
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author Dong-Her Shih
Yi-Huei Wu
Ting-Wei Wu
Huei-Ying Chu
Ming-Hung Shih
author_facet Dong-Her Shih
Yi-Huei Wu
Ting-Wei Wu
Huei-Ying Chu
Ming-Hung Shih
author_sort Dong-Her Shih
collection DOAJ
description Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The ideal solution to the stroke problem is to prevent it in advance by controlling metabolic factors, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, smoking, Etc. However, unless the physiological indicators are abnormal, it is difficult for medical personnel to decide whether special precautions are necessary for a patient based solely on monitoring the potential patient. There was a great category imbalance between stroke and non-stroke patients, so this study tried to use various techniques to solve the problem of categorical unbalanced stroke prediction problem. Then, deep learning models were used to predict whether the patients would have a stroke. Finally, the classification experiment is carried out through transfer learning to observe whether the evaluation metrics are further improved. According to the experimental results, this study effectively reduced the false negative rate (FNR) and false positive rate (FPR) of stroke prediction and improved the overall accuracy of stroke prediction through the category imbalance treatment and deep learning method.
format Article
id doaj-art-c68cd1aa73604adc8d1b6a2308e819fe
institution OA Journals
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-c68cd1aa73604adc8d1b6a2308e819fe2025-08-20T01:54:57ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011213009113010410.1109/ACCESS.2024.342915710599507Stroke Prediction Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning ApproachesDong-Her Shih0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-8488Yi-Huei Wu1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1839-0086Ting-Wei Wu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-1852Huei-Ying Chu3Ming-Hung Shih4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-5109Department of Information Management, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Yunlin, TaiwanDepartment of Information Management, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Yunlin, TaiwanDepartment of Information Management, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Yunlin, TaiwanDepartment of Information Management, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Yunlin, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USAStroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The ideal solution to the stroke problem is to prevent it in advance by controlling metabolic factors, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, smoking, Etc. However, unless the physiological indicators are abnormal, it is difficult for medical personnel to decide whether special precautions are necessary for a patient based solely on monitoring the potential patient. There was a great category imbalance between stroke and non-stroke patients, so this study tried to use various techniques to solve the problem of categorical unbalanced stroke prediction problem. Then, deep learning models were used to predict whether the patients would have a stroke. Finally, the classification experiment is carried out through transfer learning to observe whether the evaluation metrics are further improved. According to the experimental results, this study effectively reduced the false negative rate (FNR) and false positive rate (FPR) of stroke prediction and improved the overall accuracy of stroke prediction through the category imbalance treatment and deep learning method.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10599507/Machine learningdeep learningtransfer learningstroke prediction
spellingShingle Dong-Her Shih
Yi-Huei Wu
Ting-Wei Wu
Huei-Ying Chu
Ming-Hung Shih
Stroke Prediction Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning Approaches
IEEE Access
Machine learning
deep learning
transfer learning
stroke prediction
title Stroke Prediction Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning Approaches
title_full Stroke Prediction Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning Approaches
title_fullStr Stroke Prediction Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Stroke Prediction Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning Approaches
title_short Stroke Prediction Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning Approaches
title_sort stroke prediction using deep learning and transfer learning approaches
topic Machine learning
deep learning
transfer learning
stroke prediction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10599507/
work_keys_str_mv AT donghershih strokepredictionusingdeeplearningandtransferlearningapproaches
AT yihueiwu strokepredictionusingdeeplearningandtransferlearningapproaches
AT tingweiwu strokepredictionusingdeeplearningandtransferlearningapproaches
AT hueiyingchu strokepredictionusingdeeplearningandtransferlearningapproaches
AT minghungshih strokepredictionusingdeeplearningandtransferlearningapproaches