Oral Hygiene and Lifestyle in Disadvantaged Schools in North-Eastern Hungary
Introduction: Oral hygiene and the development of good health habits play an important role in maintaining overall health and achieving a good quality of life, thereby influencing self-confidence and psychological and somatic well-being. The aim of our research was to draw attention to the poor oral...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Series: | International Dental Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002065392500053X |
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| author | Ildikó Faragó Tímea Egri Mihály Kovács Andrea Rucska |
| author_facet | Ildikó Faragó Tímea Egri Mihály Kovács Andrea Rucska |
| author_sort | Ildikó Faragó |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Oral hygiene and the development of good health habits play an important role in maintaining overall health and achieving a good quality of life, thereby influencing self-confidence and psychological and somatic well-being. The aim of our research was to draw attention to the poor oral hygiene indicators of marginalised and disadvantaged groups and to look for correlations between different health behaviours and lifestyles. Methods and data: Our research covered the prevalence of dental caries (decayed, missing, and filled teeth [DMFT] value), their dental visits and brushing habits, their lifestyle, psychosomatic state, and self-evaluation. Results: Sample characteristics: n = 429 (318 primary school students + 111 high school students), mean age 11.5 (SD:3.2) years. One-third of the students lived in overcrowded, uncomfortable homes, 33.3% of which had no piped water supply. Nearly 40% of students reported that there was a dentist in their village, but 73% only visited a dentist when they had a toothache. Nearly half of students brush their teeth every morning and evening, but only a third receive more than 1 toothbrush a year. Many do not even have a toothbrush or only get one if their family can afford it. More than two-thirds of students consume sugary drinks and snacks after brushing their teeth in the evening. A high percentage (51.6%) were found to have acute gingivitis, and 47.8% of students were diagnosed with chronic gingivitis. The DMFT value was high at 6 (SD: 3.2), with a significant positive correlation between these values and post-toothbrush evening meals (p < .019). A total of 24% of the study group consumed alcohol regularly, and there was a high prevalence of smoking. The DMFT index showed a significant correlation (P < .036) with alcohol consumption. Conclusion: The cumulatively disadvantaged youngsters’ oral hygiene and health behavioural habits show serious arrears, where unmotivated family background, low income, lack of dental education, and unavailable health care/preventive services all play an important role. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c68af7e37dea4ffdbe1a3d9220380272 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0020-6539 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Dental Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-c68af7e37dea4ffdbe1a3d92203802722025-08-20T02:28:40ZengElsevierInternational Dental Journal0020-65392025-06-017531499150710.1016/j.identj.2025.02.013Oral Hygiene and Lifestyle in Disadvantaged Schools in North-Eastern HungaryIldikó Faragó0Tímea Egri1Mihály Kovács2Andrea Rucska3Faculty of Humanities, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, HungaryFaculty of Humanities, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, HungaryFaculty of Humanities, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, HungaryCorresponding author. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Miskolc, Miskolc-Egyetemváros, Miskolc, 3515, Hungary.; Faculty of Humanities, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, HungaryIntroduction: Oral hygiene and the development of good health habits play an important role in maintaining overall health and achieving a good quality of life, thereby influencing self-confidence and psychological and somatic well-being. The aim of our research was to draw attention to the poor oral hygiene indicators of marginalised and disadvantaged groups and to look for correlations between different health behaviours and lifestyles. Methods and data: Our research covered the prevalence of dental caries (decayed, missing, and filled teeth [DMFT] value), their dental visits and brushing habits, their lifestyle, psychosomatic state, and self-evaluation. Results: Sample characteristics: n = 429 (318 primary school students + 111 high school students), mean age 11.5 (SD:3.2) years. One-third of the students lived in overcrowded, uncomfortable homes, 33.3% of which had no piped water supply. Nearly 40% of students reported that there was a dentist in their village, but 73% only visited a dentist when they had a toothache. Nearly half of students brush their teeth every morning and evening, but only a third receive more than 1 toothbrush a year. Many do not even have a toothbrush or only get one if their family can afford it. More than two-thirds of students consume sugary drinks and snacks after brushing their teeth in the evening. A high percentage (51.6%) were found to have acute gingivitis, and 47.8% of students were diagnosed with chronic gingivitis. The DMFT value was high at 6 (SD: 3.2), with a significant positive correlation between these values and post-toothbrush evening meals (p < .019). A total of 24% of the study group consumed alcohol regularly, and there was a high prevalence of smoking. The DMFT index showed a significant correlation (P < .036) with alcohol consumption. Conclusion: The cumulatively disadvantaged youngsters’ oral hygiene and health behavioural habits show serious arrears, where unmotivated family background, low income, lack of dental education, and unavailable health care/preventive services all play an important role.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002065392500053XDisadvantageLifestyleHealth behaviorOral hygiene |
| spellingShingle | Ildikó Faragó Tímea Egri Mihály Kovács Andrea Rucska Oral Hygiene and Lifestyle in Disadvantaged Schools in North-Eastern Hungary International Dental Journal Disadvantage Lifestyle Health behavior Oral hygiene |
| title | Oral Hygiene and Lifestyle in Disadvantaged Schools in North-Eastern Hungary |
| title_full | Oral Hygiene and Lifestyle in Disadvantaged Schools in North-Eastern Hungary |
| title_fullStr | Oral Hygiene and Lifestyle in Disadvantaged Schools in North-Eastern Hungary |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oral Hygiene and Lifestyle in Disadvantaged Schools in North-Eastern Hungary |
| title_short | Oral Hygiene and Lifestyle in Disadvantaged Schools in North-Eastern Hungary |
| title_sort | oral hygiene and lifestyle in disadvantaged schools in north eastern hungary |
| topic | Disadvantage Lifestyle Health behavior Oral hygiene |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002065392500053X |
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