The impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease: Unraveling the connection and implications for patient care

The thyroid gland is responsible for metabolism, as well as cardiac function and the peripheral vascular system. Thyroid dysfunctions are associated with an increase in the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure and coronary heart disease atrial fibrillation, by impairing heart con...

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Main Authors: Nanny Natalia Mulyani Soetedjo, Dessy Agustini, Hikmat Permana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906724002021
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author Nanny Natalia Mulyani Soetedjo
Dessy Agustini
Hikmat Permana
author_facet Nanny Natalia Mulyani Soetedjo
Dessy Agustini
Hikmat Permana
author_sort Nanny Natalia Mulyani Soetedjo
collection DOAJ
description The thyroid gland is responsible for metabolism, as well as cardiac function and the peripheral vascular system. Thyroid dysfunctions are associated with an increase in the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure and coronary heart disease atrial fibrillation, by impairing heart contractility, stroke volume, heart rate, peripheral vascular resistance, and electrical activity. Thyroid dysfunctions also alter several cardiovascular risk factors, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, as well as causing stroke, which is associated with atrial fibrillation. An antiarrhythmic drug, amiodarone, may also induce both thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism, so its use requires serial thyroid function testing. Every CVD patient is recommended to be screened and treated for any possible thyroid dysfunction to reduce the patient’s mortality and morbidity.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature
spelling doaj-art-c6882f13b31348b3b72f67e45c8cff332024-11-29T06:24:24ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature2352-90672024-12-0155101536The impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease: Unraveling the connection and implications for patient careNanny Natalia Mulyani Soetedjo0Dessy Agustini1Hikmat Permana2Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, West Java 45363, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, South Sumatra 30114, IndonesiaDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, West Java 45363, IndonesiaThe thyroid gland is responsible for metabolism, as well as cardiac function and the peripheral vascular system. Thyroid dysfunctions are associated with an increase in the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure and coronary heart disease atrial fibrillation, by impairing heart contractility, stroke volume, heart rate, peripheral vascular resistance, and electrical activity. Thyroid dysfunctions also alter several cardiovascular risk factors, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, as well as causing stroke, which is associated with atrial fibrillation. An antiarrhythmic drug, amiodarone, may also induce both thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism, so its use requires serial thyroid function testing. Every CVD patient is recommended to be screened and treated for any possible thyroid dysfunction to reduce the patient’s mortality and morbidity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906724002021Thyroid hormoneCardiovascular diseaseHyperthyroidismHypothyroidism
spellingShingle Nanny Natalia Mulyani Soetedjo
Dessy Agustini
Hikmat Permana
The impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease: Unraveling the connection and implications for patient care
International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature
Thyroid hormone
Cardiovascular disease
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
title The impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease: Unraveling the connection and implications for patient care
title_full The impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease: Unraveling the connection and implications for patient care
title_fullStr The impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease: Unraveling the connection and implications for patient care
title_full_unstemmed The impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease: Unraveling the connection and implications for patient care
title_short The impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease: Unraveling the connection and implications for patient care
title_sort impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease unraveling the connection and implications for patient care
topic Thyroid hormone
Cardiovascular disease
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906724002021
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