Do post-pandemic bronchiolitis require more ventilatory support? Perspective from a level II hospital

Introduction and Objectives: After the COVID-19 pandemic, the epidemiology and severity of bronchiolitis cases were affected. The aim of our study is to compare pre and postpandemic respiratory support and intensive care transfers in a level two hospital. Methods: A retrospective study of hospitaliz...

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Main Authors: Gonçalo Passos Croca, Catarina Mendonça, Teresa Magalhães, Mariana Viegas, Catarina Gomes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publicaciones Permanyer 2025-07-01
Series:Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pjp.spp.pt/frame_eng.php?id=155
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author Gonçalo Passos Croca
Catarina Mendonça
Teresa Magalhães
Mariana Viegas
Catarina Gomes
author_facet Gonçalo Passos Croca
Catarina Mendonça
Teresa Magalhães
Mariana Viegas
Catarina Gomes
author_sort Gonçalo Passos Croca
collection DOAJ
description Introduction and Objectives: After the COVID-19 pandemic, the epidemiology and severity of bronchiolitis cases were affected. The aim of our study is to compare pre and postpandemic respiratory support and intensive care transfers in a level two hospital. Methods: A retrospective study of hospitalized patients with bronchiolitis in 2019 (prepandemic period) and 2022 (postpandemic period) in a level two hospital. Results: In 2019, 81 children were admitted for bronchiolitis compared to 101 in 2022. Of these, 56% were boys, with a median age of three months. In 2022, there was a higher need for CPAP (8.9% vs. 1.2%, p = 0.02), mechanical ventilation (2.0% vs. 1.2%, p = 0.65), supplemental oxygen (73.3% vs. 39.5%, p < 0.01) and admission to intensive care (8.9% vs. 2.5%). Discussion: In our postpandemic sample, there was a significantly higher need for oxygen and noninvasive ventilation in hospitalized patients. Our results are similar to those from previous studies in other European countries.
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issn 2184-4453
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-c66edc1ac953443e93e4d3eae0e1ace12025-08-20T02:40:14ZengPublicaciones PermanyerPortuguese Journal of Pediatrics2184-44532025-07-0156310.24875/PJP.23000053Do post-pandemic bronchiolitis require more ventilatory support? Perspective from a level II hospitalGonçalo Passos Croca0Catarina Mendonça1Teresa Magalhães2Mariana Viegas3Catarina Gomes4Department of Pediatrics, Centro Hospitalar do Oeste, Unidade das Caldas da Rainha, Caldas da Rainha, PortugalDepartment of Pediatrics, Centro Hospitalar do Oeste, Unidade das Caldas da Rainha, Caldas da Rainha, PortugalDepartment of Pediatrics, Centro Hospitalar do Oeste, Unidade das Caldas da Rainha, Caldas da Rainha, PortugalDepartment of Pediatrics, Centro Hospitalar do Oeste, Unidade das Caldas da Rainha, Caldas da Rainha, PortugalDepartment of Pediatrics, Centro Hospitalar do Oeste, Unidade das Caldas da Rainha, Caldas da Rainha, PortugalIntroduction and Objectives: After the COVID-19 pandemic, the epidemiology and severity of bronchiolitis cases were affected. The aim of our study is to compare pre and postpandemic respiratory support and intensive care transfers in a level two hospital. Methods: A retrospective study of hospitalized patients with bronchiolitis in 2019 (prepandemic period) and 2022 (postpandemic period) in a level two hospital. Results: In 2019, 81 children were admitted for bronchiolitis compared to 101 in 2022. Of these, 56% were boys, with a median age of three months. In 2022, there was a higher need for CPAP (8.9% vs. 1.2%, p = 0.02), mechanical ventilation (2.0% vs. 1.2%, p = 0.65), supplemental oxygen (73.3% vs. 39.5%, p < 0.01) and admission to intensive care (8.9% vs. 2.5%). Discussion: In our postpandemic sample, there was a significantly higher need for oxygen and noninvasive ventilation in hospitalized patients. Our results are similar to those from previous studies in other European countries. https://pjp.spp.pt/frame_eng.php?id=155Bronchiolitis. Intensive care unit. CPAP ventilation.
spellingShingle Gonçalo Passos Croca
Catarina Mendonça
Teresa Magalhães
Mariana Viegas
Catarina Gomes
Do post-pandemic bronchiolitis require more ventilatory support? Perspective from a level II hospital
Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Bronchiolitis. Intensive care unit. CPAP ventilation.
title Do post-pandemic bronchiolitis require more ventilatory support? Perspective from a level II hospital
title_full Do post-pandemic bronchiolitis require more ventilatory support? Perspective from a level II hospital
title_fullStr Do post-pandemic bronchiolitis require more ventilatory support? Perspective from a level II hospital
title_full_unstemmed Do post-pandemic bronchiolitis require more ventilatory support? Perspective from a level II hospital
title_short Do post-pandemic bronchiolitis require more ventilatory support? Perspective from a level II hospital
title_sort do post pandemic bronchiolitis require more ventilatory support perspective from a level ii hospital
topic Bronchiolitis. Intensive care unit. CPAP ventilation.
url https://pjp.spp.pt/frame_eng.php?id=155
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AT teresamagalhaes dopostpandemicbronchiolitisrequiremoreventilatorysupportperspectivefromaleveliihospital
AT marianaviegas dopostpandemicbronchiolitisrequiremoreventilatorysupportperspectivefromaleveliihospital
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