Do post-pandemic bronchiolitis require more ventilatory support? Perspective from a level II hospital
Introduction and Objectives: After the COVID-19 pandemic, the epidemiology and severity of bronchiolitis cases were affected. The aim of our study is to compare pre and postpandemic respiratory support and intensive care transfers in a level two hospital. Methods: A retrospective study of hospitaliz...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Publicaciones Permanyer
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pjp.spp.pt/frame_eng.php?id=155 |
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| Summary: | Introduction and Objectives: After the COVID-19 pandemic, the epidemiology and severity of bronchiolitis cases were affected. The aim of our study is to compare pre and postpandemic respiratory support and intensive care transfers in a level two hospital. Methods: A retrospective study of hospitalized patients with bronchiolitis in 2019 (prepandemic period) and 2022 (postpandemic period) in a level two hospital. Results: In 2019, 81 children were admitted for bronchiolitis compared to 101 in 2022. Of these, 56% were boys, with a median age of three months. In 2022, there was a higher need for CPAP (8.9% vs. 1.2%, p = 0.02), mechanical ventilation (2.0% vs. 1.2%, p = 0.65), supplemental oxygen (73.3% vs. 39.5%, p < 0.01) and admission to intensive care (8.9% vs. 2.5%). Discussion: In our postpandemic sample, there was a significantly higher need for oxygen and noninvasive ventilation in hospitalized patients. Our results are similar to those from previous studies in other European countries.
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| ISSN: | 2184-4453 |