Electrically-driven reversible phonon transport manipulation in two-dimensional heterostructures

Abstract Phonon transport manipulation is crucial for various technological applications, such as thermal management in electronic devices, thermoelectric energy conversion, and thermal insulation. However, to date, viable approaches for manipulating phonon transport remain limited, particularly in...

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Main Authors: Yufei Sheng, Hongxin Zhu, Siqi Xie, Qian Lv, Huaqing Xie, Haidong Wang, Ruitao Lv, Hua Bao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57224-8
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author Yufei Sheng
Hongxin Zhu
Siqi Xie
Qian Lv
Huaqing Xie
Haidong Wang
Ruitao Lv
Hua Bao
author_facet Yufei Sheng
Hongxin Zhu
Siqi Xie
Qian Lv
Huaqing Xie
Haidong Wang
Ruitao Lv
Hua Bao
author_sort Yufei Sheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Phonon transport manipulation is crucial for various technological applications, such as thermal management in electronic devices, thermoelectric energy conversion, and thermal insulation. However, to date, viable approaches for manipulating phonon transport remain limited, particularly in achieving reversible manipulation. Here, we achieve reversible manipulation of phonon transport in a monolayer MoSe2-WSe2 heterojunction, by modulating phonon thermal conductivity through the switching of bias voltage. The measured thermal conductivity under electrical forward bias is significantly lower than that observed under reverse cutoff. This effect becomes more pronounced with decreasing temperature. Through theoretical modeling supported by device simulation and first-principles calculation, the decrease in thermal conductivity under forward bias can be elucidated by higher carrier concentrations and electron temperatures. Our results provide an electrically-driven phonon transport manipulation approach, potentially opening up possibilities for dynamical and reversible thermal design in advanced semiconductor technologies.
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id doaj-art-c66a63ea45714f93a573af78ac83a6aa
institution DOAJ
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-c66a63ea45714f93a573af78ac83a6aa2025-08-20T03:03:58ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-011611910.1038/s41467-025-57224-8Electrically-driven reversible phonon transport manipulation in two-dimensional heterostructuresYufei Sheng0Hongxin Zhu1Siqi Xie2Qian Lv3Huaqing Xie4Haidong Wang5Ruitao Lv6Hua Bao7Global Institute of Future Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua UniversityDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversitySchool of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua UniversityGlobal Institute of Future Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityAbstract Phonon transport manipulation is crucial for various technological applications, such as thermal management in electronic devices, thermoelectric energy conversion, and thermal insulation. However, to date, viable approaches for manipulating phonon transport remain limited, particularly in achieving reversible manipulation. Here, we achieve reversible manipulation of phonon transport in a monolayer MoSe2-WSe2 heterojunction, by modulating phonon thermal conductivity through the switching of bias voltage. The measured thermal conductivity under electrical forward bias is significantly lower than that observed under reverse cutoff. This effect becomes more pronounced with decreasing temperature. Through theoretical modeling supported by device simulation and first-principles calculation, the decrease in thermal conductivity under forward bias can be elucidated by higher carrier concentrations and electron temperatures. Our results provide an electrically-driven phonon transport manipulation approach, potentially opening up possibilities for dynamical and reversible thermal design in advanced semiconductor technologies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57224-8
spellingShingle Yufei Sheng
Hongxin Zhu
Siqi Xie
Qian Lv
Huaqing Xie
Haidong Wang
Ruitao Lv
Hua Bao
Electrically-driven reversible phonon transport manipulation in two-dimensional heterostructures
Nature Communications
title Electrically-driven reversible phonon transport manipulation in two-dimensional heterostructures
title_full Electrically-driven reversible phonon transport manipulation in two-dimensional heterostructures
title_fullStr Electrically-driven reversible phonon transport manipulation in two-dimensional heterostructures
title_full_unstemmed Electrically-driven reversible phonon transport manipulation in two-dimensional heterostructures
title_short Electrically-driven reversible phonon transport manipulation in two-dimensional heterostructures
title_sort electrically driven reversible phonon transport manipulation in two dimensional heterostructures
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57224-8
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AT qianlv electricallydrivenreversiblephonontransportmanipulationintwodimensionalheterostructures
AT huaqingxie electricallydrivenreversiblephonontransportmanipulationintwodimensionalheterostructures
AT haidongwang electricallydrivenreversiblephonontransportmanipulationintwodimensionalheterostructures
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