Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for a Rendu-Osler-Weber Disease Patient with Recurrent Severe Epistaxis: A Case Report

We present a case of a Rendu-Osler-Weber disease patient with recurrent life threatening epistaxis demanding multiple blood transfusions despite of repetitive endoscopic laser and electrocoagulations, endovascular embolisation, septodermoplasty, and long-term intranasal dressings. As alternative tre...

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Main Authors: Maximilian Niyazi, Marco-Domenico Caversaccio, Patrick Dubach, Andreas Geretschläger, Andreas Arnold, Claus Belka, Daniel M. Aebersold, Norbert M. Blumstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/321835
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author Maximilian Niyazi
Marco-Domenico Caversaccio
Patrick Dubach
Andreas Geretschläger
Andreas Arnold
Claus Belka
Daniel M. Aebersold
Norbert M. Blumstein
author_facet Maximilian Niyazi
Marco-Domenico Caversaccio
Patrick Dubach
Andreas Geretschläger
Andreas Arnold
Claus Belka
Daniel M. Aebersold
Norbert M. Blumstein
author_sort Maximilian Niyazi
collection DOAJ
description We present a case of a Rendu-Osler-Weber disease patient with recurrent life threatening epistaxis demanding multiple blood transfusions despite of repetitive endoscopic laser and electrocoagulations, endovascular embolisation, septodermoplasty, and long-term intranasal dressings. As alternative treatment modalities repeatedly failed and the patient became almost permanently dependent on nasal dressing, we performed a highly conformal intensity-modulated radiotherapy of the nasal cavity; a total dose of 50 Gy in 2 Gy single fractions was applied. The therapy was very well tolerated, no acute toxicities occurred. Two weeks after the last radiation dose had been applied, the nasal dressing could be removed without problems. Endoscopical control revealed an almost avascular white mucosa without any trace of bleeding spots; previously existing hemangiomas and crusts had disappeared. After a 1-year-follow up, the patient had no significant recurrent epistaxis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9627
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language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-c6527a1f4a5e42d78d7e564c350a68d22025-02-03T01:13:07ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352010-01-01201010.1155/2010/321835321835Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for a Rendu-Osler-Weber Disease Patient with Recurrent Severe Epistaxis: A Case ReportMaximilian Niyazi0Marco-Domenico Caversaccio1Patrick Dubach2Andreas Geretschläger3Andreas Arnold4Claus Belka5Daniel M. Aebersold6Norbert M. Blumstein7Department of Radiation Oncology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 München, GermanyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 München, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, SwitzerlandWe present a case of a Rendu-Osler-Weber disease patient with recurrent life threatening epistaxis demanding multiple blood transfusions despite of repetitive endoscopic laser and electrocoagulations, endovascular embolisation, septodermoplasty, and long-term intranasal dressings. As alternative treatment modalities repeatedly failed and the patient became almost permanently dependent on nasal dressing, we performed a highly conformal intensity-modulated radiotherapy of the nasal cavity; a total dose of 50 Gy in 2 Gy single fractions was applied. The therapy was very well tolerated, no acute toxicities occurred. Two weeks after the last radiation dose had been applied, the nasal dressing could be removed without problems. Endoscopical control revealed an almost avascular white mucosa without any trace of bleeding spots; previously existing hemangiomas and crusts had disappeared. After a 1-year-follow up, the patient had no significant recurrent epistaxis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/321835
spellingShingle Maximilian Niyazi
Marco-Domenico Caversaccio
Patrick Dubach
Andreas Geretschläger
Andreas Arnold
Claus Belka
Daniel M. Aebersold
Norbert M. Blumstein
Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for a Rendu-Osler-Weber Disease Patient with Recurrent Severe Epistaxis: A Case Report
Case Reports in Medicine
title Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for a Rendu-Osler-Weber Disease Patient with Recurrent Severe Epistaxis: A Case Report
title_full Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for a Rendu-Osler-Weber Disease Patient with Recurrent Severe Epistaxis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for a Rendu-Osler-Weber Disease Patient with Recurrent Severe Epistaxis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for a Rendu-Osler-Weber Disease Patient with Recurrent Severe Epistaxis: A Case Report
title_short Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for a Rendu-Osler-Weber Disease Patient with Recurrent Severe Epistaxis: A Case Report
title_sort intensity modulated radiotherapy for a rendu osler weber disease patient with recurrent severe epistaxis a case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/321835
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