Myeloid Neoplasms in the Guise of Nutritional Deficiency

The classic BCR-ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) which include polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) are among the most frequent hematologic neoplasms. Because of their relatively smooth clinical course, it is likely that many of thes...

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Main Author: Veda Parthasarathy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/826939
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author Veda Parthasarathy
author_facet Veda Parthasarathy
author_sort Veda Parthasarathy
collection DOAJ
description The classic BCR-ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) which include polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) are among the most frequent hematologic neoplasms. Because of their relatively smooth clinical course, it is likely that many of these MPNs actually go undetected. Considering the high prevalence of iron, folic-acid, and vitamin B12 deficiencies in developing countries, their coexistence with MPN can be expected frequently. In such situations where both disorders coexist, MPN is often overlooked. This causes considerable diagnostic delay. In this paper, two cases of PMF and one case of PV where the diagnosis of MPN was delayed for about 3 years are discussed. Presence of concomitant vitamin B12, folate, and iron deficiencies perhaps camouflaged the underlying MPN. Bearing in mind the possibility of MPN, even in the setting of apparent nutritional deficiency and performing a bone marrow evaluation, is the crucial step in unveiling the hidden MPN.
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spelling doaj-art-c64bf1fa1147483a9db6fcde685145632025-08-20T02:19:15ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792012-01-01201210.1155/2012/826939826939Myeloid Neoplasms in the Guise of Nutritional DeficiencyVeda Parthasarathy0Department of Pathology, ESI-PGIMSR, 10 Sri Devi Krupa, 1st Main, 1st Block, RT Nagar, Bangalore 560032, IndiaThe classic BCR-ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) which include polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) are among the most frequent hematologic neoplasms. Because of their relatively smooth clinical course, it is likely that many of these MPNs actually go undetected. Considering the high prevalence of iron, folic-acid, and vitamin B12 deficiencies in developing countries, their coexistence with MPN can be expected frequently. In such situations where both disorders coexist, MPN is often overlooked. This causes considerable diagnostic delay. In this paper, two cases of PMF and one case of PV where the diagnosis of MPN was delayed for about 3 years are discussed. Presence of concomitant vitamin B12, folate, and iron deficiencies perhaps camouflaged the underlying MPN. Bearing in mind the possibility of MPN, even in the setting of apparent nutritional deficiency and performing a bone marrow evaluation, is the crucial step in unveiling the hidden MPN.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/826939
spellingShingle Veda Parthasarathy
Myeloid Neoplasms in the Guise of Nutritional Deficiency
Case Reports in Hematology
title Myeloid Neoplasms in the Guise of Nutritional Deficiency
title_full Myeloid Neoplasms in the Guise of Nutritional Deficiency
title_fullStr Myeloid Neoplasms in the Guise of Nutritional Deficiency
title_full_unstemmed Myeloid Neoplasms in the Guise of Nutritional Deficiency
title_short Myeloid Neoplasms in the Guise of Nutritional Deficiency
title_sort myeloid neoplasms in the guise of nutritional deficiency
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/826939
work_keys_str_mv AT vedaparthasarathy myeloidneoplasmsintheguiseofnutritionaldeficiency