Strategic analysis of limitations in high-performance machining systems

Predicting machining precision in CNC machining of metal pipes presents considerable difficulty in the mechanical manufacturing industry. This is attributable to the absence of standardized instrumentation in most CAD/CAM systems to guarantee dimensional accuracy and surface quality. This study pres...

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Main Authors: Alsigar Masar, Alhafadhi Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025020638
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author Alsigar Masar
Alhafadhi Mahmood
author_facet Alsigar Masar
Alhafadhi Mahmood
author_sort Alsigar Masar
collection DOAJ
description Predicting machining precision in CNC machining of metal pipes presents considerable difficulty in the mechanical manufacturing industry. This is attributable to the absence of standardized instrumentation in most CAD/CAM systems to guarantee dimensional accuracy and surface quality. This study presents a novel scientific methodology employing the digital twin concept to develop a virtual simulation model to predict and improve the machining precision of cylindrical metal surfaces. The model combines mathematical and experimental methods to evaluate differences in cutting depth and geometric deviations during the final manufacturing phase, considering critical aspects such as cutting speed, feed rate, and material properties. The model facilitates accurate surface change prediction by simulating metal's mechanical responses under real manufacturing conditions. Experiments have shown that integrating the digital twins model into the design and operational planning stages significantly increases prediction accuracy, reduces material waste by up to 15 %, and improves the final quality of the metal pipe surface. The results illustrate the model's practical importance when improving CNC machining results.
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spelling doaj-art-c64a8527358b47fc9c9d101d7c217a2e2025-08-20T02:37:35ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-09-012710599110.1016/j.rineng.2025.105991Strategic analysis of limitations in high-performance machining systemsAlsigar Masar0Alhafadhi Mahmood1University of Sumer, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 6, Al-Rifai, Dhi Qar, 57009, IraqUniversity of Sumer, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 6, Al-Rifai, Dhi Qar, 57009, Iraq; Department of Mechanical Engineering and Material Sciences, Institute of Engineering Sciences, University of Dunaújváros, Tancsics Mihaly 1/A, Dunaújváros, 2400, Hungary; Corresponding author.Predicting machining precision in CNC machining of metal pipes presents considerable difficulty in the mechanical manufacturing industry. This is attributable to the absence of standardized instrumentation in most CAD/CAM systems to guarantee dimensional accuracy and surface quality. This study presents a novel scientific methodology employing the digital twin concept to develop a virtual simulation model to predict and improve the machining precision of cylindrical metal surfaces. The model combines mathematical and experimental methods to evaluate differences in cutting depth and geometric deviations during the final manufacturing phase, considering critical aspects such as cutting speed, feed rate, and material properties. The model facilitates accurate surface change prediction by simulating metal's mechanical responses under real manufacturing conditions. Experiments have shown that integrating the digital twins model into the design and operational planning stages significantly increases prediction accuracy, reduces material waste by up to 15 %, and improves the final quality of the metal pipe surface. The results illustrate the model's practical importance when improving CNC machining results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025020638Mechanical Properties. Digital twin. Machining. Manufacturing Processes. Pipes. Material Science
spellingShingle Alsigar Masar
Alhafadhi Mahmood
Strategic analysis of limitations in high-performance machining systems
Results in Engineering
Mechanical Properties. Digital twin. Machining. Manufacturing Processes. Pipes. Material Science
title Strategic analysis of limitations in high-performance machining systems
title_full Strategic analysis of limitations in high-performance machining systems
title_fullStr Strategic analysis of limitations in high-performance machining systems
title_full_unstemmed Strategic analysis of limitations in high-performance machining systems
title_short Strategic analysis of limitations in high-performance machining systems
title_sort strategic analysis of limitations in high performance machining systems
topic Mechanical Properties. Digital twin. Machining. Manufacturing Processes. Pipes. Material Science
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025020638
work_keys_str_mv AT alsigarmasar strategicanalysisoflimitationsinhighperformancemachiningsystems
AT alhafadhimahmood strategicanalysisoflimitationsinhighperformancemachiningsystems