From <i>Dukkha</i> to <i>Sukha</i>: Mandalic Thinking in Constructing a Positive Peace

The pursuit of peace in international relations requires an integration of key perspectives—inclusive of the developmental, environmental, political and cultural—through which to transform conflict into a positive dynamic of societal flourishing. By examining the foundational teachings of peace rese...

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Main Author: Rosita Dellios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/369
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author Rosita Dellios
author_facet Rosita Dellios
author_sort Rosita Dellios
collection DOAJ
description The pursuit of peace in international relations requires an integration of key perspectives—inclusive of the developmental, environmental, political and cultural—through which to transform conflict into a positive dynamic of societal flourishing. By examining the foundational teachings of peace researcher Johan Galtung and subsequent insights and systems investigating global peace, a more comprehensive evaluation is gained. This allows for the representation of an integrated vision of peace through a cosmogram known as <i>mandala</i> in Hindu-Buddhist spiritual philosophy. The <i>mandala</i>, while grounded developmentally in Indic cosmology, represents a transformation technology that is universal across time and cultures. Buddhist concepts in support of this methodological platform are <i>dukkha</i> (suffering), <i>sukha</i> (happiness), the doctrine of ‘dependent origination’ and the associated concept of impermanence. The findings of this exercise are that peace needs to be approached through multiple perspectives, that it has cosmological significance in its own right, as shown through Galtungian and Buddhist thought, and that it is a process that is constantly renewed.
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spelling doaj-art-c646d933cc7045a1ae512db7fd25a4552025-08-20T01:49:03ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-03-0116336910.3390/rel16030369From <i>Dukkha</i> to <i>Sukha</i>: Mandalic Thinking in Constructing a Positive PeaceRosita Dellios0Faculty of Society & Design, Bond University, Gold Coast 4229, AustraliaThe pursuit of peace in international relations requires an integration of key perspectives—inclusive of the developmental, environmental, political and cultural—through which to transform conflict into a positive dynamic of societal flourishing. By examining the foundational teachings of peace researcher Johan Galtung and subsequent insights and systems investigating global peace, a more comprehensive evaluation is gained. This allows for the representation of an integrated vision of peace through a cosmogram known as <i>mandala</i> in Hindu-Buddhist spiritual philosophy. The <i>mandala</i>, while grounded developmentally in Indic cosmology, represents a transformation technology that is universal across time and cultures. Buddhist concepts in support of this methodological platform are <i>dukkha</i> (suffering), <i>sukha</i> (happiness), the doctrine of ‘dependent origination’ and the associated concept of impermanence. The findings of this exercise are that peace needs to be approached through multiple perspectives, that it has cosmological significance in its own right, as shown through Galtungian and Buddhist thought, and that it is a process that is constantly renewed.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/369peaceJohan GaltungBuddhismmandalainternational relations
spellingShingle Rosita Dellios
From <i>Dukkha</i> to <i>Sukha</i>: Mandalic Thinking in Constructing a Positive Peace
Religions
peace
Johan Galtung
Buddhism
mandala
international relations
title From <i>Dukkha</i> to <i>Sukha</i>: Mandalic Thinking in Constructing a Positive Peace
title_full From <i>Dukkha</i> to <i>Sukha</i>: Mandalic Thinking in Constructing a Positive Peace
title_fullStr From <i>Dukkha</i> to <i>Sukha</i>: Mandalic Thinking in Constructing a Positive Peace
title_full_unstemmed From <i>Dukkha</i> to <i>Sukha</i>: Mandalic Thinking in Constructing a Positive Peace
title_short From <i>Dukkha</i> to <i>Sukha</i>: Mandalic Thinking in Constructing a Positive Peace
title_sort from i dukkha i to i sukha i mandalic thinking in constructing a positive peace
topic peace
Johan Galtung
Buddhism
mandala
international relations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/369
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