Charting the state of GEMs in microalgae: progress, challenges, and innovations

Genome-scale metabolic models (GEMs) provide a systems-level framework for understanding and engineering microalgal metabolism. This review explores the evolution of GEMs in microalgae, highlighting advances in light modeling, automation, and multi-omics integration. Special emphasis is placed on Ch...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacob Tamburro, Nanette R. Boyle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1614397/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849468936503951360
author Jacob Tamburro
Nanette R. Boyle
Nanette R. Boyle
author_facet Jacob Tamburro
Nanette R. Boyle
Nanette R. Boyle
author_sort Jacob Tamburro
collection DOAJ
description Genome-scale metabolic models (GEMs) provide a systems-level framework for understanding and engineering microalgal metabolism. This review explores the evolution of GEMs in microalgae, highlighting advances in light modeling, automation, and multi-omics integration. Special emphasis is placed on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a model species. Limitations of current models, particularly for microalgae, are discussed, alongside promising developments in dynamic modeling and machine learning. Together, these innovations chart a path toward more predictive, adaptable GEMs that can accelerate biotechnological applications of microalgae in sustainable production systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-c6374c39dc8e4fb89074f3f97bf4cc2b
institution Kabale University
issn 1664-462X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj-art-c6374c39dc8e4fb89074f3f97bf4cc2b2025-08-20T03:25:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-06-011610.3389/fpls.2025.16143971614397Charting the state of GEMs in microalgae: progress, challenges, and innovationsJacob Tamburro0Nanette R. Boyle1Nanette R. Boyle2Quantitative Biosciences & Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United StatesQuantitative Biosciences & Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United StatesChemical & Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United StatesGenome-scale metabolic models (GEMs) provide a systems-level framework for understanding and engineering microalgal metabolism. This review explores the evolution of GEMs in microalgae, highlighting advances in light modeling, automation, and multi-omics integration. Special emphasis is placed on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a model species. Limitations of current models, particularly for microalgae, are discussed, alongside promising developments in dynamic modeling and machine learning. Together, these innovations chart a path toward more predictive, adaptable GEMs that can accelerate biotechnological applications of microalgae in sustainable production systems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1614397/fullmetabolic fluxalgaephotosynthesismodelingmetabolism
spellingShingle Jacob Tamburro
Nanette R. Boyle
Nanette R. Boyle
Charting the state of GEMs in microalgae: progress, challenges, and innovations
Frontiers in Plant Science
metabolic flux
algae
photosynthesis
modeling
metabolism
title Charting the state of GEMs in microalgae: progress, challenges, and innovations
title_full Charting the state of GEMs in microalgae: progress, challenges, and innovations
title_fullStr Charting the state of GEMs in microalgae: progress, challenges, and innovations
title_full_unstemmed Charting the state of GEMs in microalgae: progress, challenges, and innovations
title_short Charting the state of GEMs in microalgae: progress, challenges, and innovations
title_sort charting the state of gems in microalgae progress challenges and innovations
topic metabolic flux
algae
photosynthesis
modeling
metabolism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1614397/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jacobtamburro chartingthestateofgemsinmicroalgaeprogresschallengesandinnovations
AT nanetterboyle chartingthestateofgemsinmicroalgaeprogresschallengesandinnovations
AT nanetterboyle chartingthestateofgemsinmicroalgaeprogresschallengesandinnovations