LOCALIZED DATA FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY: SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA

This study aims to estimate the percentage of out-of-school children aged 7–17 years in Bali and Nusa Tenggara using the Small Area Estimation (SAE) method with a Hierarchical Bayes. One of the main challenges in education policy planning is the limited data available. National surveys, such as the...

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Main Authors: Sherina Rafidah Khairunnisa, Azka Ubaidillah, Ahmad Sovi Hidayat, Alya Nur Septiyana, Shalihati Melani Putri, Ahmad Tegar Prananggalih, Arya Candra Kusuma, Shafiyah Asy Syahidah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pattimura 2025-04-01
Series:Barekeng
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Online Access:https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/15437
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author Sherina Rafidah Khairunnisa
Azka Ubaidillah
Ahmad Sovi Hidayat
Alya Nur Septiyana
Shalihati Melani Putri
Ahmad Tegar Prananggalih
Arya Candra Kusuma
Shafiyah Asy Syahidah
author_facet Sherina Rafidah Khairunnisa
Azka Ubaidillah
Ahmad Sovi Hidayat
Alya Nur Septiyana
Shalihati Melani Putri
Ahmad Tegar Prananggalih
Arya Candra Kusuma
Shafiyah Asy Syahidah
author_sort Sherina Rafidah Khairunnisa
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to estimate the percentage of out-of-school children aged 7–17 years in Bali and Nusa Tenggara using the Small Area Estimation (SAE) method with a Hierarchical Bayes. One of the main challenges in education policy planning is the limited data available. National surveys, such as the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas), typically provide estimates only at the national and provincial levels, while more detailed data at the district level is often lacking. This limitation restricts the understanding of educational disparities at the local level and complicates the design of targeted policies. To address this issue, SAE Hierarchical Bayes provides a solution by producing more accurate district-level estimates, utilizing additional data without the need for new sampling. This method has proven to be cost-effective and efficient, particularly in regions with complex geography, such as Bali and Nusa Tenggara. The findings reveal that districts in East Nusa Tenggara generally exhibit a higher percentage of out-of-school children compared to the national average, indicating significant regional disparities that require attention. These findings highlight the urgency of improving educational infrastructure, particularly in underdeveloped areas of East Nusa Tenggara, to promote equitable access to education and reduce the number of children out of school
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institution Kabale University
issn 1978-7227
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Universitas Pattimura
record_format Article
series Barekeng
spelling doaj-art-c636a40cd41549719436df4de93b43312025-08-20T03:41:56ZengUniversitas PattimuraBarekeng1978-72272615-30172025-04-011921179119210.30598/barekengvol19iss2pp1179-119215437LOCALIZED DATA FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY: SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BALI AND NUSA TENGGARASherina Rafidah Khairunnisa0Azka Ubaidillah1Ahmad Sovi Hidayat2Alya Nur Septiyana3Shalihati Melani Putri4Ahmad Tegar Prananggalih5Arya Candra Kusuma6Shafiyah Asy Syahidah7Bappeda, Banyuwangi Regency Government, IndonesiaDepartment of Applied Statistics, Politeknik Statistika STIS, IndonesiaBPS Kaimana Regency, BPS – Statistic Indonesia, IndonesiaBPS Sulawesi Barat Province, BPS – Statistic Indonesia, IndonesiaBPS Sleman Regency, BPS – Statistic Indonesia, IndonesiaBPS Kepulauan Aru Regency, BPS – Statistic Indonesia, IndonesiaDirectorate of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Plantation Statistics, BPS - Statistics Indonesia, IndonesiaDirectorate of Social Welfare Statistics, BPS - Statistics Indonesia, IndonesiaThis study aims to estimate the percentage of out-of-school children aged 7–17 years in Bali and Nusa Tenggara using the Small Area Estimation (SAE) method with a Hierarchical Bayes. One of the main challenges in education policy planning is the limited data available. National surveys, such as the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas), typically provide estimates only at the national and provincial levels, while more detailed data at the district level is often lacking. This limitation restricts the understanding of educational disparities at the local level and complicates the design of targeted policies. To address this issue, SAE Hierarchical Bayes provides a solution by producing more accurate district-level estimates, utilizing additional data without the need for new sampling. This method has proven to be cost-effective and efficient, particularly in regions with complex geography, such as Bali and Nusa Tenggara. The findings reveal that districts in East Nusa Tenggara generally exhibit a higher percentage of out-of-school children compared to the national average, indicating significant regional disparities that require attention. These findings highlight the urgency of improving educational infrastructure, particularly in underdeveloped areas of East Nusa Tenggara, to promote equitable access to education and reduce the number of children out of schoolhttps://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/15437hierarchical bayesout-of-school childrensmall area estimation
spellingShingle Sherina Rafidah Khairunnisa
Azka Ubaidillah
Ahmad Sovi Hidayat
Alya Nur Septiyana
Shalihati Melani Putri
Ahmad Tegar Prananggalih
Arya Candra Kusuma
Shafiyah Asy Syahidah
LOCALIZED DATA FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY: SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA
Barekeng
hierarchical bayes
out-of-school children
small area estimation
title LOCALIZED DATA FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY: SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA
title_full LOCALIZED DATA FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY: SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA
title_fullStr LOCALIZED DATA FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY: SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA
title_full_unstemmed LOCALIZED DATA FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY: SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA
title_short LOCALIZED DATA FOR EDUCATIONAL EQUITY: SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA
title_sort localized data for educational equity small area estimation of out of school children in bali and nusa tenggara
topic hierarchical bayes
out-of-school children
small area estimation
url https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/15437
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