The Effect of Communication Skills Training on Females Referred to Health Centers in Bahar; Applying the Social Support Theory for Increasing Marital Satisfaction Among Couples

Background and Objectives: Marital relationship has been regarded as one of the deepest types of communication. This study was performed to determine the effect of communication skills training on increasing marital satisfaction among couples by applying the social support theory on females referred...

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Main Authors: Babak Moeini, Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini, Ali Reza Soltanian, Zahra Valipour Matlabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 2016-12-01
Series:Journal of Education and Community Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-237-en.pdf
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author Babak Moeini
Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini
Ali Reza Soltanian
Zahra Valipour Matlabi
author_facet Babak Moeini
Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini
Ali Reza Soltanian
Zahra Valipour Matlabi
author_sort Babak Moeini
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objectives: Marital relationship has been regarded as one of the deepest types of communication. This study was performed to determine the effect of communication skills training on increasing marital satisfaction among couples by applying the social support theory on females referred to health centers in Bahar. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was performed on 100 females, referred to Bahar health centers in Hamadan province, during year 2016. For the sampling purposes, 100 females were randomly selected from health centers of Bahar city. The participants were randomly divided to 2 experimental and control groups (each group included 50 females). Data collection tools consisted of 3 questionnaires, including Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaires, social support questionnaire, and Burton communication skills questionnaire, which were completed through self-reporting by couples. An educational program in 3 sessions and 2 consulting classes were performed only for the intervention group and post-test questionnaires were completed after one month. Data were analyzed by SPSS-16 software using independent t test, paired t test, Fisher Exact test and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Results: Results showed that the mean scores of communication skills, marital satisfaction, and social support after the intervention were significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions: Communication skills training had a significant impact on improving marital satisfaction. One of the most important causes of this influence was social support by families. Therefore, it can be used as an effective intervention approach in this field.
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spelling doaj-art-c6337695f5f941aea3c0fecb90dfd3f02025-08-20T03:23:19ZengHamadan University of Medical SciencesJournal of Education and Community Health2383-23122383-23122016-12-013391610.21859/jech-03032The Effect of Communication Skills Training on Females Referred to Health Centers in Bahar; Applying the Social Support Theory for Increasing Marital Satisfaction Among CouplesBabak Moeini 0Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini 1Ali Reza Soltanian 2 Zahra Valipour Matlabi 3Associate Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Associate Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Associate Professor, Modeling for Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. MSc, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.Background and Objectives: Marital relationship has been regarded as one of the deepest types of communication. This study was performed to determine the effect of communication skills training on increasing marital satisfaction among couples by applying the social support theory on females referred to health centers in Bahar. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was performed on 100 females, referred to Bahar health centers in Hamadan province, during year 2016. For the sampling purposes, 100 females were randomly selected from health centers of Bahar city. The participants were randomly divided to 2 experimental and control groups (each group included 50 females). Data collection tools consisted of 3 questionnaires, including Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaires, social support questionnaire, and Burton communication skills questionnaire, which were completed through self-reporting by couples. An educational program in 3 sessions and 2 consulting classes were performed only for the intervention group and post-test questionnaires were completed after one month. Data were analyzed by SPSS-16 software using independent t test, paired t test, Fisher Exact test and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Results: Results showed that the mean scores of communication skills, marital satisfaction, and social support after the intervention were significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions: Communication skills training had a significant impact on improving marital satisfaction. One of the most important causes of this influence was social support by families. Therefore, it can be used as an effective intervention approach in this field.http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-237-en.pdfCommunicationSatisfactionSocial SupportWomen
spellingShingle Babak Moeini
Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini
Ali Reza Soltanian
Zahra Valipour Matlabi
The Effect of Communication Skills Training on Females Referred to Health Centers in Bahar; Applying the Social Support Theory for Increasing Marital Satisfaction Among Couples
Journal of Education and Community Health
Communication
Satisfaction
Social Support
Women
title The Effect of Communication Skills Training on Females Referred to Health Centers in Bahar; Applying the Social Support Theory for Increasing Marital Satisfaction Among Couples
title_full The Effect of Communication Skills Training on Females Referred to Health Centers in Bahar; Applying the Social Support Theory for Increasing Marital Satisfaction Among Couples
title_fullStr The Effect of Communication Skills Training on Females Referred to Health Centers in Bahar; Applying the Social Support Theory for Increasing Marital Satisfaction Among Couples
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Communication Skills Training on Females Referred to Health Centers in Bahar; Applying the Social Support Theory for Increasing Marital Satisfaction Among Couples
title_short The Effect of Communication Skills Training on Females Referred to Health Centers in Bahar; Applying the Social Support Theory for Increasing Marital Satisfaction Among Couples
title_sort effect of communication skills training on females referred to health centers in bahar applying the social support theory for increasing marital satisfaction among couples
topic Communication
Satisfaction
Social Support
Women
url http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-237-en.pdf
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