Efficacy of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), femtosecond-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK), and toric implantable collamer lens (TICL) implantation in correcting myopia with high astigmatism: a vector analysis

Efficacy of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), femtosecond-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK), and toric implantable collamer lens (TICL) implantation in correcting myopia with high astigmatism: a vector analysis

Abstract Purpose We evaluated the efficacy of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), femtosecond-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK), and toric implantable collamer lens (TICL) implantation for correcting myopia with high astigmatism by vector analysis. Methods This retrospective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaohang Jiao, Wenxin Xue, Ziyu Zhou, Jing Yang, Weiqun Wang, Yanhui Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Ophthalmology
Subjects:
SMILE
FS-LASIK
TICL
High astigmatism
Vector analysis
Alpins method
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04209-2
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