Electrochemical Mill Grinding of (TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V Composites Using Abrasive Tool with Bottom Outlet Holes

Difficult-to-cut titanium matrix composites (TMCs) are widely used in the aerospace, automotive, and defense sectors due to their excellent physical properties. Electrochemical mill grinding (ECMG) can achieve the processing effects of electrochemical milling and electrochemical grinding using the s...

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Main Authors: Shen Niu, Kaiqiang Huang, Pingmei Ming, Ge Qin, Yansen Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1410
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author Shen Niu
Kaiqiang Huang
Pingmei Ming
Ge Qin
Yansen Peng
author_facet Shen Niu
Kaiqiang Huang
Pingmei Ming
Ge Qin
Yansen Peng
author_sort Shen Niu
collection DOAJ
description Difficult-to-cut titanium matrix composites (TMCs) are widely used in the aerospace, automotive, and defense sectors due to their excellent physical properties. Electrochemical mill grinding (ECMG) can achieve the processing effects of electrochemical milling and electrochemical grinding using the same tool, which has the potential to complete the rough and finish machining of TMCs in succession. However, in the rough machining stage, the bottom of the slot becomes concave due to the inevitable stray corrosion, leading to poor flatness, which increases the machining allowance for subsequent finish machining. In this paper, a bottom outlet hole layout of an abrasive tool with a diameter of 6 mm is proposed. Dynamic simulations demonstrate that the electrolyte flow rate in both side regions of the slot is significantly increased by the bottom outlet holes. The experimental results confirm that, compared with the tool without bottom outlet holes, a 61.2% reduction in the bottom flatness can be achieved when using the newly proposed tool during rough machining. After the finish machining, a slot with a width of 8 mm and a depth of 4.8 mm was obtained on the TMCs, which had a flat bottom and sidewall surface with good surface quality.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2072-666X
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-c62bb536c7e04b728cfd0169528994bd2025-08-20T02:56:56ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-11-011512141010.3390/mi15121410Electrochemical Mill Grinding of (TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V Composites Using Abrasive Tool with Bottom Outlet HolesShen Niu0Kaiqiang Huang1Pingmei Ming2Ge Qin3Yansen Peng4School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, ChinaDifficult-to-cut titanium matrix composites (TMCs) are widely used in the aerospace, automotive, and defense sectors due to their excellent physical properties. Electrochemical mill grinding (ECMG) can achieve the processing effects of electrochemical milling and electrochemical grinding using the same tool, which has the potential to complete the rough and finish machining of TMCs in succession. However, in the rough machining stage, the bottom of the slot becomes concave due to the inevitable stray corrosion, leading to poor flatness, which increases the machining allowance for subsequent finish machining. In this paper, a bottom outlet hole layout of an abrasive tool with a diameter of 6 mm is proposed. Dynamic simulations demonstrate that the electrolyte flow rate in both side regions of the slot is significantly increased by the bottom outlet holes. The experimental results confirm that, compared with the tool without bottom outlet holes, a 61.2% reduction in the bottom flatness can be achieved when using the newly proposed tool during rough machining. After the finish machining, a slot with a width of 8 mm and a depth of 4.8 mm was obtained on the TMCs, which had a flat bottom and sidewall surface with good surface quality.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1410electrochemical mill grinding(TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V compositesflatnessflow field simulationsurface quality
spellingShingle Shen Niu
Kaiqiang Huang
Pingmei Ming
Ge Qin
Yansen Peng
Electrochemical Mill Grinding of (TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V Composites Using Abrasive Tool with Bottom Outlet Holes
Micromachines
electrochemical mill grinding
(TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V composites
flatness
flow field simulation
surface quality
title Electrochemical Mill Grinding of (TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V Composites Using Abrasive Tool with Bottom Outlet Holes
title_full Electrochemical Mill Grinding of (TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V Composites Using Abrasive Tool with Bottom Outlet Holes
title_fullStr Electrochemical Mill Grinding of (TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V Composites Using Abrasive Tool with Bottom Outlet Holes
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Mill Grinding of (TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V Composites Using Abrasive Tool with Bottom Outlet Holes
title_short Electrochemical Mill Grinding of (TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V Composites Using Abrasive Tool with Bottom Outlet Holes
title_sort electrochemical mill grinding of tib tic ti6al4v composites using abrasive tool with bottom outlet holes
topic electrochemical mill grinding
(TiB+TiC)/Ti6Al4V composites
flatness
flow field simulation
surface quality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1410
work_keys_str_mv AT shenniu electrochemicalmillgrindingoftibticti6al4vcompositesusingabrasivetoolwithbottomoutletholes
AT kaiqianghuang electrochemicalmillgrindingoftibticti6al4vcompositesusingabrasivetoolwithbottomoutletholes
AT pingmeiming electrochemicalmillgrindingoftibticti6al4vcompositesusingabrasivetoolwithbottomoutletholes
AT geqin electrochemicalmillgrindingoftibticti6al4vcompositesusingabrasivetoolwithbottomoutletholes
AT yansenpeng electrochemicalmillgrindingoftibticti6al4vcompositesusingabrasivetoolwithbottomoutletholes