Effect of lavender (Lavender angustifolia) extract on food consumption, melatonin, leptin and reproductive parameters in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is a plant of medicinal and economic importance. This study investigated the effects of lavender extract at different doses on metabolism and reproductive physiology in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) under long photoperiod (16L; 16 hours of light, 8 ho...

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Main Authors: Emine İnci Balkan, Bülent Gündüz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TMKarpinski Publisher, Tomasz M. Karpiński 2025-04-01
Series:European Journal of Biological Research
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Online Access:https://www.journals.tmkarpinski.com/index.php/ejbr/article/view/766
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author Emine İnci Balkan
Bülent Gündüz
author_facet Emine İnci Balkan
Bülent Gündüz
author_sort Emine İnci Balkan
collection DOAJ
description Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is a plant of medicinal and economic importance. This study investigated the effects of lavender extract at different doses on metabolism and reproductive physiology in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) under long photoperiod (16L; 16 hours of light, 8 hours of darkness). Male Syrian hamsters aged 6-8 weeks were administered different doses of lavender extract dissolved in saline intraperitoneally every day at the same time (12:00-13:00 h) for 21 days. A significant decrease in food consumption was observed in the group treated with 200 mg/kg of lavender extract (p<0.05). The effects of the 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg doses on body weight were also noted. Blood samples for hormone measurement were collected at two different times of the day (12:00 h and 00:00 h) at the end of the experiment. It was shown that melatonin levels significantly increased at the 100 mg/kg dose of lavender extract in both times (p<0.05). However, no significant difference was found between the light and dark phases at the 200 mg/kg dose (p>0.05). A significant decrease in testosterone levels was observed compared to the control group. Similarly, no significant difference was detected between the light and dark phases at the 200 mg/kg dose (p>0.05). No significant differences were observed in testis histology between the control and treatment groups. In conclusion, lavender extract has positive effects on metabolism, but it may have negative effects on the reproductive system at high doses. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15292798
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-c620f22568f442ea8ca6aa1fb63a183d2025-08-20T02:29:02ZengTMKarpinski Publisher, Tomasz M. KarpińskiEuropean Journal of Biological Research2449-89552025-04-01151Effect of lavender (Lavender angustifolia) extract on food consumption, melatonin, leptin and reproductive parameters in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)Emine İnci Balkan0Bülent Gündüz1Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Demiroglu Bilim University, Istanbul, 34570 TurkeyDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, 17020 Turkey Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is a plant of medicinal and economic importance. This study investigated the effects of lavender extract at different doses on metabolism and reproductive physiology in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) under long photoperiod (16L; 16 hours of light, 8 hours of darkness). Male Syrian hamsters aged 6-8 weeks were administered different doses of lavender extract dissolved in saline intraperitoneally every day at the same time (12:00-13:00 h) for 21 days. A significant decrease in food consumption was observed in the group treated with 200 mg/kg of lavender extract (p<0.05). The effects of the 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg doses on body weight were also noted. Blood samples for hormone measurement were collected at two different times of the day (12:00 h and 00:00 h) at the end of the experiment. It was shown that melatonin levels significantly increased at the 100 mg/kg dose of lavender extract in both times (p<0.05). However, no significant difference was found between the light and dark phases at the 200 mg/kg dose (p>0.05). A significant decrease in testosterone levels was observed compared to the control group. Similarly, no significant difference was detected between the light and dark phases at the 200 mg/kg dose (p>0.05). No significant differences were observed in testis histology between the control and treatment groups. In conclusion, lavender extract has positive effects on metabolism, but it may have negative effects on the reproductive system at high doses. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15292798 https://www.journals.tmkarpinski.com/index.php/ejbr/article/view/766HamsterLavenderLeptinMetabolismPlant extractReproduction
spellingShingle Emine İnci Balkan
Bülent Gündüz
Effect of lavender (Lavender angustifolia) extract on food consumption, melatonin, leptin and reproductive parameters in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)
European Journal of Biological Research
Hamster
Lavender
Leptin
Metabolism
Plant extract
Reproduction
title Effect of lavender (Lavender angustifolia) extract on food consumption, melatonin, leptin and reproductive parameters in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)
title_full Effect of lavender (Lavender angustifolia) extract on food consumption, melatonin, leptin and reproductive parameters in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)
title_fullStr Effect of lavender (Lavender angustifolia) extract on food consumption, melatonin, leptin and reproductive parameters in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of lavender (Lavender angustifolia) extract on food consumption, melatonin, leptin and reproductive parameters in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)
title_short Effect of lavender (Lavender angustifolia) extract on food consumption, melatonin, leptin and reproductive parameters in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)
title_sort effect of lavender lavender angustifolia extract on food consumption melatonin leptin and reproductive parameters in male syrian hamsters mesocricetus auratus
topic Hamster
Lavender
Leptin
Metabolism
Plant extract
Reproduction
url https://www.journals.tmkarpinski.com/index.php/ejbr/article/view/766
work_keys_str_mv AT emineincibalkan effectoflavenderlavenderangustifoliaextractonfoodconsumptionmelatoninleptinandreproductiveparametersinmalesyrianhamstersmesocricetusauratus
AT bulentgunduz effectoflavenderlavenderangustifoliaextractonfoodconsumptionmelatoninleptinandreproductiveparametersinmalesyrianhamstersmesocricetusauratus