Optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometry

Optical remote sensing (RS) enables the study of the elemental composition of Earth’s surface over broad spatial extents by detecting reflected electromagnetic radiation. Covalent bonds of macromolecular structures often reflect electromagnetic radiation at specific wavelengths, and in some cases re...

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Main Authors: Jamie T. Reeves, Sarah S. Hasnain, Mark P. Nessel, Ceara J. Talbot, Eleanor R. Thomson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2024.1505125/full
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author Jamie T. Reeves
Sarah S. Hasnain
Sarah S. Hasnain
Mark P. Nessel
Ceara J. Talbot
Eleanor R. Thomson
author_facet Jamie T. Reeves
Sarah S. Hasnain
Sarah S. Hasnain
Mark P. Nessel
Ceara J. Talbot
Eleanor R. Thomson
author_sort Jamie T. Reeves
collection DOAJ
description Optical remote sensing (RS) enables the study of the elemental composition of Earth’s surface over broad spatial extents by detecting reflected electromagnetic radiation. Covalent bonds of macromolecular structures often reflect electromagnetic radiation at specific wavelengths, and in some cases relate to bonds of specific elemental identity. In other cases, interfering optical properties greatly impact the ability of RS to measure elements directly, but advances in statistical methods and the theoretical understanding of optical properties expand the capacity to quantify diverse elements in many systems. When applied under the framework of ecological stoichiometry, spatially and temporally explicit measurements of elemental composition permit understanding of the drivers of ecological processes and variation over space and through time. However, the multitude of available technologies and techniques present a large barrier of entry into RS. In this paper we summarize the capabilities and limitations of RS to quantify elements in terrestrial and aquatic systems. We provide a practical guide for researchers interested in using RS to quantify elemental ratios and discuss RS as an emerging tool in ecological stoichiometry. Finally, we pose a set of emerging questions which integrating RS and ecological stoichiometry is uniquely poised to address.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
spelling doaj-art-c61ea3a86ebd474c98e88dae1a9917402024-12-24T06:37:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2024-12-011210.3389/fevo.2024.15051251505125Optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometryJamie T. Reeves0Sarah S. Hasnain1Sarah S. Hasnain2Mark P. Nessel3Ceara J. Talbot4Eleanor R. Thomson5Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United StatesDepartment of Biology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Ankara, TürkiyeIntegrated Sciences and Mathematics, Habib University, Karachi, Sindh, PakistanDepartment of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United StatesCarnegie Science Division of Biosphere Sciences and Engineering, Pasadena, TX, United StatesEnvironmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomOptical remote sensing (RS) enables the study of the elemental composition of Earth’s surface over broad spatial extents by detecting reflected electromagnetic radiation. Covalent bonds of macromolecular structures often reflect electromagnetic radiation at specific wavelengths, and in some cases relate to bonds of specific elemental identity. In other cases, interfering optical properties greatly impact the ability of RS to measure elements directly, but advances in statistical methods and the theoretical understanding of optical properties expand the capacity to quantify diverse elements in many systems. When applied under the framework of ecological stoichiometry, spatially and temporally explicit measurements of elemental composition permit understanding of the drivers of ecological processes and variation over space and through time. However, the multitude of available technologies and techniques present a large barrier of entry into RS. In this paper we summarize the capabilities and limitations of RS to quantify elements in terrestrial and aquatic systems. We provide a practical guide for researchers interested in using RS to quantify elemental ratios and discuss RS as an emerging tool in ecological stoichiometry. Finally, we pose a set of emerging questions which integrating RS and ecological stoichiometry is uniquely poised to address.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2024.1505125/fullremote sensingecological stoichiometryaquatic ecologyterrestrial ecologyecosystem ecologyscaling
spellingShingle Jamie T. Reeves
Sarah S. Hasnain
Sarah S. Hasnain
Mark P. Nessel
Ceara J. Talbot
Eleanor R. Thomson
Optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometry
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
remote sensing
ecological stoichiometry
aquatic ecology
terrestrial ecology
ecosystem ecology
scaling
title Optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometry
title_full Optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometry
title_fullStr Optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometry
title_full_unstemmed Optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometry
title_short Optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometry
title_sort optical remote spectral acquisition of elemental stoichiometry
topic remote sensing
ecological stoichiometry
aquatic ecology
terrestrial ecology
ecosystem ecology
scaling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2024.1505125/full
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AT markpnessel opticalremotespectralacquisitionofelementalstoichiometry
AT cearajtalbot opticalremotespectralacquisitionofelementalstoichiometry
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