The Benefit of Brentuximab Vedotin and Checkpoint Inhibitors in Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

Aim: To assess the real-world efficacy of brentuximab vedotin and PD-1 inhibitors versus historical chemotherapy-only salvage regimens in relapsed/refractory classic Hodgkin lymphoma. Methods: Retrospective, single-center study of two cohorts (n=30 each) treated between 1996–2012 (historical) and 2...

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Main Authors: Diana-Marina FORTOES, Elena NICORICI, Cosmin MINCIUNA, Andrei CIANGA, Ramona TIMOFTE, Amalia TITIEANU, Elena DOLACHI-PELIN, Ion ANTOHE, Angela DASCALESCU, Catalin DANAILA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Society of Hematology 2025-06-01
Series:Documenta Haematologica
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Online Access:https://www.dhrrh.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/DHRRH-2025-2-art2.pdf
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Summary:Aim: To assess the real-world efficacy of brentuximab vedotin and PD-1 inhibitors versus historical chemotherapy-only salvage regimens in relapsed/refractory classic Hodgkin lymphoma. Methods: Retrospective, single-center study of two cohorts (n=30 each) treated between 1996–2012 (historical) and 2017–2021 (immunotherapy), with survival endpoints (OS, PFS, EFS1-3) analyzed by Kaplan–Meier and log-rank tests. Results: The immunotherapy group achieved a higher overall response rate (80% vs. 36.7%, p=0.001), longer median OS (47 vs. 30 months) and superior EFS1–3 (33 vs. 16 months, 32.5 vs. 8 months, 38 vs. 23 months; all p<0.05) compared to historical controls. Conclusion: Incorporation of brentuximab vedotin and PD-1 blockade before and after autologous SCT significantly improves response and survival outcomes in relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma, supporting earlier use of these agents in salvage and frontline settings.
ISSN:3008-220X
2972-242X