The impact of teaching materials on instructional design and teacher development

IntroductionTeaching materials are more than just classroom tools — they shape how teachers teach and how they grow professionally. While widely used, their impact across different stages of a teacher’s career has received limited attention. This study explores how different types of materials suppo...

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Main Authors: Lola Garay Abad, John Hattie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1577721/full
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author Lola Garay Abad
John Hattie
author_facet Lola Garay Abad
John Hattie
author_sort Lola Garay Abad
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionTeaching materials are more than just classroom tools — they shape how teachers teach and how they grow professionally. While widely used, their impact across different stages of a teacher’s career has received limited attention. This study explores how different types of materials support both instructional design and professional development, revealing their evolving role across a teacher’s journey.MethodsWe conducted a large-scale survey (n = 2,585) of German-speaking educators, all active users of an online educational platform (eduki). The survey included Likert-scale and open-ended items on material usage, instructional impact, professional growth, and classroom confidence. We analyzed the results using factor analysis and MANOVA to identify patterns and differences across career stages.ResultsFindings show that instructional impact is highest among trainees (mean = 3.55), while the influence on professional growth increases with experience, peaking among very experienced teachers (mean = 3.91). Teacher-created materials were rated as most useful (90.1%), and teachers reported high autonomy (94.1%) in selecting and adapting materials — a factor closely tied to increased classroom confidence. Two strongly correlated factors emerged from the analysis: “Instructional Effectiveness” and “Improve Me as a Teacher.”DiscussionRather than plateauing over time, professional development remains vibrant — and even deepens — with experience. Teaching materials play a key role not only in early-career structure but also in later-career reflection and refinement. Empowering teachers to select and adapt resources appears to strengthen both instructional design and long-term growth, challenging traditional linear models of teacher development.
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spelling doaj-art-c6007aff3fbc44f99c4cf25ac226f1f52025-08-20T03:53:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-04-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15777211577721The impact of teaching materials on instructional design and teacher developmentLola Garay Abad0John Hattie1Eduki, Berlin, GermanyMelbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, AustraliaIntroductionTeaching materials are more than just classroom tools — they shape how teachers teach and how they grow professionally. While widely used, their impact across different stages of a teacher’s career has received limited attention. This study explores how different types of materials support both instructional design and professional development, revealing their evolving role across a teacher’s journey.MethodsWe conducted a large-scale survey (n = 2,585) of German-speaking educators, all active users of an online educational platform (eduki). The survey included Likert-scale and open-ended items on material usage, instructional impact, professional growth, and classroom confidence. We analyzed the results using factor analysis and MANOVA to identify patterns and differences across career stages.ResultsFindings show that instructional impact is highest among trainees (mean = 3.55), while the influence on professional growth increases with experience, peaking among very experienced teachers (mean = 3.91). Teacher-created materials were rated as most useful (90.1%), and teachers reported high autonomy (94.1%) in selecting and adapting materials — a factor closely tied to increased classroom confidence. Two strongly correlated factors emerged from the analysis: “Instructional Effectiveness” and “Improve Me as a Teacher.”DiscussionRather than plateauing over time, professional development remains vibrant — and even deepens — with experience. Teaching materials play a key role not only in early-career structure but also in later-career reflection and refinement. Empowering teachers to select and adapt resources appears to strengthen both instructional design and long-term growth, challenging traditional linear models of teacher development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1577721/fullteaching materialsinstructional designteacher professional developmentcareer-stage differentiationteacher agencypedagogical knowledge
spellingShingle Lola Garay Abad
John Hattie
The impact of teaching materials on instructional design and teacher development
Frontiers in Education
teaching materials
instructional design
teacher professional development
career-stage differentiation
teacher agency
pedagogical knowledge
title The impact of teaching materials on instructional design and teacher development
title_full The impact of teaching materials on instructional design and teacher development
title_fullStr The impact of teaching materials on instructional design and teacher development
title_full_unstemmed The impact of teaching materials on instructional design and teacher development
title_short The impact of teaching materials on instructional design and teacher development
title_sort impact of teaching materials on instructional design and teacher development
topic teaching materials
instructional design
teacher professional development
career-stage differentiation
teacher agency
pedagogical knowledge
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1577721/full
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