Strategies for Treating Alzheimer’s: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives

Introduction and Purpose: Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting millions of people worldwide and posing a significant challenge to modern medicine. This review explores the available treatment options, their limitations, and the future directions of research that ma...

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Main Authors: Adriana Skuba, Katarzyna Załuska, Agnieszka Świdniak, Marta Biskup, Aleksandra Bartoszek, Karolina Kopeć, Agnieszka Marut, Jagoda Misiuk, Julia Adamiuk, Sylwia Nykiel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-05-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58829
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author Adriana Skuba
Katarzyna Załuska
Agnieszka Świdniak
Marta Biskup
Aleksandra Bartoszek
Karolina Kopeć
Agnieszka Marut
Jagoda Misiuk
Julia Adamiuk
Sylwia Nykiel
author_facet Adriana Skuba
Katarzyna Załuska
Agnieszka Świdniak
Marta Biskup
Aleksandra Bartoszek
Karolina Kopeć
Agnieszka Marut
Jagoda Misiuk
Julia Adamiuk
Sylwia Nykiel
author_sort Adriana Skuba
collection DOAJ
description Introduction and Purpose: Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting millions of people worldwide and posing a significant challenge to modern medicine. This review explores the available treatment options, their limitations, and the future directions of research that may bring breakthroughs in combating this devastating condition. Materials and Methods: This article is a comprehensive review based on a detailed analysis of peer-reviewed studies obtained from major scientific databases, such as PubMed. The selected articles focus on modern methods of treating Alzheimer’s disease, chosen for their relevance and importance to the subject. Results: This review highlights the complex pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), driven by amyloid-β accumulation, tau protein abnormalities, cholinergic deficits, and neuroinflammation. Current treatments, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA receptor antagonists, provide only temporary symptom relief, while emerging therapies, including immunotherapy and gene therapy, offer promising new directions. Advances in disease-modifying approaches targeting Aβ, tau, and genetic factors have shown potential, though challenges remain in achieving long-term efficacy and accessibility. Conclusion: Despite significant progress in understanding AD and developing new treatment strategies, an effective cure remains elusive. Immunotherapies and gene therapy represent promising avenues for disease modification, but further research is needed to optimize their effectiveness and accessibility. A multidisciplinary approach combining pharmacological, genetic, and lifestyle interventions is essential to improving patient outcomes and combating this devastating disease.
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publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-c5fbc7759f034ea4a916ac5df0e5c8892025-08-20T03:49:21ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-05-014110.12775/QS.2025.41.58829Strategies for Treating Alzheimer’s: Current Approaches and Future PerspectivesAdriana Skuba0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1474-8039Katarzyna Załuska1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3189-5925Agnieszka Świdniak2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4336-188XMarta Biskup3https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8760-2930Aleksandra Bartoszek4https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2071-3821Karolina Kopeć5https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1257-7865Agnieszka Marut6https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4884-7854Jagoda Misiuk7https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6227-7155Julia Adamiuk8https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5857-7646Sylwia Nykiel9https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6967-8927University of Rzeszów al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-310 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity of Rzeszów al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-310 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity of Rzeszów al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-310 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity of Rzeszów Al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-310 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity of Rzeszów Al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-310 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity of Rzeszów al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-310 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity of Rzeszów al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-310 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity of Rzeszów al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-310 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity of Rzeszów al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-310 Rzeszów, PolandUniversity of Rzeszów al. Tadeusza Rejtana 16C, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland Introduction and Purpose: Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting millions of people worldwide and posing a significant challenge to modern medicine. This review explores the available treatment options, their limitations, and the future directions of research that may bring breakthroughs in combating this devastating condition. Materials and Methods: This article is a comprehensive review based on a detailed analysis of peer-reviewed studies obtained from major scientific databases, such as PubMed. The selected articles focus on modern methods of treating Alzheimer’s disease, chosen for their relevance and importance to the subject. Results: This review highlights the complex pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), driven by amyloid-β accumulation, tau protein abnormalities, cholinergic deficits, and neuroinflammation. Current treatments, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA receptor antagonists, provide only temporary symptom relief, while emerging therapies, including immunotherapy and gene therapy, offer promising new directions. Advances in disease-modifying approaches targeting Aβ, tau, and genetic factors have shown potential, though challenges remain in achieving long-term efficacy and accessibility. Conclusion: Despite significant progress in understanding AD and developing new treatment strategies, an effective cure remains elusive. Immunotherapies and gene therapy represent promising avenues for disease modification, but further research is needed to optimize their effectiveness and accessibility. A multidisciplinary approach combining pharmacological, genetic, and lifestyle interventions is essential to improving patient outcomes and combating this devastating disease. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58829Alzheimer's diseaseamyloidtauinflammationdementiaacetylcho
spellingShingle Adriana Skuba
Katarzyna Załuska
Agnieszka Świdniak
Marta Biskup
Aleksandra Bartoszek
Karolina Kopeć
Agnieszka Marut
Jagoda Misiuk
Julia Adamiuk
Sylwia Nykiel
Strategies for Treating Alzheimer’s: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives
Quality in Sport
Alzheimer's disease
amyloid
tau
inflammation
dementia
acetylcho
title Strategies for Treating Alzheimer’s: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives
title_full Strategies for Treating Alzheimer’s: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Strategies for Treating Alzheimer’s: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Strategies for Treating Alzheimer’s: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives
title_short Strategies for Treating Alzheimer’s: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives
title_sort strategies for treating alzheimer s current approaches and future perspectives
topic Alzheimer's disease
amyloid
tau
inflammation
dementia
acetylcho
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58829
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