Role of organoid research in the biological benefit-dominated diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract carcinoma

Biliary tract carcinoma(BTC) is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. Although radical surgical resection remains the only curative treatment, only 20% of patients are eligible for curative resection. In recent years, comprehensive treatments combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy and t...

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Main Author: QI Zhong, CHENG Shi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice 2025-03-01
Series:Waike lilun yu shijian
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Online Access:https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/jscp/fileup/1007-9610/PDF/1751876334910-925139371.pdf
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author QI Zhong, CHENG Shi
author_facet QI Zhong, CHENG Shi
author_sort QI Zhong, CHENG Shi
collection DOAJ
description Biliary tract carcinoma(BTC) is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. Although radical surgical resection remains the only curative treatment, only 20% of patients are eligible for curative resection. In recent years, comprehensive treatments combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy and targeted therapy, have become a key strategy in the current biological benefit-dominated therapeutic paradigm for BTC. However, the efficacy of these multimodal treatments remains suboptimal and heavily relies on precise individualized drug screening and response evaluation. The emerging tumor organoid technology faithfully recapitulates the histomorphological features and growth behavior of tumors, providing a novel platform for screening tumor-specific biomarkers. By enhancing tumor identification and margin delineation, this approach facilitates precise preoperative staging and optimize surgical planning. Furthermore, drug sensitivity testing based on patient-derived organoids enables personalized treatment strategies, demonstrating significant clinical value in improving comprehensive therapy for BTC.
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publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice
record_format Article
series Waike lilun yu shijian
spelling doaj-art-c5f525ca790146a19f47983b62fd11d42025-08-20T02:43:47ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Surgery Concepts & PracticeWaike lilun yu shijian1007-96102025-03-0130210110410.16139/j.1007-9610.2025.02.02Role of organoid research in the biological benefit-dominated diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract carcinomaQI Zhong, CHENG Shi0Department of General Surgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070,ChinaBiliary tract carcinoma(BTC) is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. Although radical surgical resection remains the only curative treatment, only 20% of patients are eligible for curative resection. In recent years, comprehensive treatments combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy and targeted therapy, have become a key strategy in the current biological benefit-dominated therapeutic paradigm for BTC. However, the efficacy of these multimodal treatments remains suboptimal and heavily relies on precise individualized drug screening and response evaluation. The emerging tumor organoid technology faithfully recapitulates the histomorphological features and growth behavior of tumors, providing a novel platform for screening tumor-specific biomarkers. By enhancing tumor identification and margin delineation, this approach facilitates precise preoperative staging and optimize surgical planning. Furthermore, drug sensitivity testing based on patient-derived organoids enables personalized treatment strategies, demonstrating significant clinical value in improving comprehensive therapy for BTC.https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/jscp/fileup/1007-9610/PDF/1751876334910-925139371.pdf|biliary tract carcinoma(btc)|organoid|biological benefit|comprehensive treatments
spellingShingle QI Zhong, CHENG Shi
Role of organoid research in the biological benefit-dominated diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract carcinoma
Waike lilun yu shijian
|biliary tract carcinoma(btc)|organoid|biological benefit|comprehensive treatments
title Role of organoid research in the biological benefit-dominated diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract carcinoma
title_full Role of organoid research in the biological benefit-dominated diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract carcinoma
title_fullStr Role of organoid research in the biological benefit-dominated diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Role of organoid research in the biological benefit-dominated diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract carcinoma
title_short Role of organoid research in the biological benefit-dominated diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract carcinoma
title_sort role of organoid research in the biological benefit dominated diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract carcinoma
topic |biliary tract carcinoma(btc)|organoid|biological benefit|comprehensive treatments
url https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/jscp/fileup/1007-9610/PDF/1751876334910-925139371.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT qizhongchengshi roleoforganoidresearchinthebiologicalbenefitdominateddiagnosisandtreatmentofbiliarytractcarcinoma