Gloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood Materials
Increasing global problems and stricter regulation of industrial waste management necessitate a more detailed examination of waste materials. In addition, because of problems such as surface cracking and discoloration of surface-treated materials during use, increasing varnish durability is a popula...
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| Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University
2025-03-01
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| Series: | BioResources |
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| Online Access: | https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24271 |
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| author | Özlem Bozdoğan Balçık Turgay Özdemir Nevzat Çakıcıer |
| author_facet | Özlem Bozdoğan Balçık Turgay Özdemir Nevzat Çakıcıer |
| author_sort | Özlem Bozdoğan Balçık |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Increasing global problems and stricter regulation of industrial waste management necessitate a more detailed examination of waste materials. In addition, because of problems such as surface cracking and discoloration of surface-treated materials during use, increasing varnish durability is a popular topic today. In this study, to increase the surface treatment performance, different proportions (2.5%, 5%) of waste marble powder were added into varnishes (water-based and polyurethane varnish) and their effect on surface treatment was evaluated in terms of gloss and oscillatory hardness test. The highest gloss and oscillatory hardness was found in specimens where the marble powder was at a 2.5% level. As the proportion of marble powder in the mixture increased, it had a matting effect. Oscillatory hardness was found to be higher in polyurethane varnish in the radial section. Among the wood species, beech wood exhibited the highest hardness value with polyurethane varnish. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c5d90ec3976c4635bc5e311d2a8b6059 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj-art-c5d90ec3976c4635bc5e311d2a8b60592025-08-20T01:52:21ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-03-01202366336752538Gloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood MaterialsÖzlem Bozdoğan Balçık0Turgay Özdemir1Nevzat Çakıcıer2Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Trabzon, TurkeyKaradeniz Technical University, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Trabzon, TurkeyDüzce University, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Düzce, TurkeyIncreasing global problems and stricter regulation of industrial waste management necessitate a more detailed examination of waste materials. In addition, because of problems such as surface cracking and discoloration of surface-treated materials during use, increasing varnish durability is a popular topic today. In this study, to increase the surface treatment performance, different proportions (2.5%, 5%) of waste marble powder were added into varnishes (water-based and polyurethane varnish) and their effect on surface treatment was evaluated in terms of gloss and oscillatory hardness test. The highest gloss and oscillatory hardness was found in specimens where the marble powder was at a 2.5% level. As the proportion of marble powder in the mixture increased, it had a matting effect. Oscillatory hardness was found to be higher in polyurethane varnish in the radial section. Among the wood species, beech wood exhibited the highest hardness value with polyurethane varnish.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24271marble powderoscillatory hardnessglosseastern beechanatolian chestnuteastern spruceyellow pine |
| spellingShingle | Özlem Bozdoğan Balçık Turgay Özdemir Nevzat Çakıcıer Gloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood Materials BioResources marble powder oscillatory hardness gloss eastern beech anatolian chestnut eastern spruce yellow pine |
| title | Gloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood Materials |
| title_full | Gloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood Materials |
| title_fullStr | Gloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood Materials |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood Materials |
| title_short | Gloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood Materials |
| title_sort | gloss and oscillatory hardness test effects of varnishes with different ratios of marble powder additives on wood materials |
| topic | marble powder oscillatory hardness gloss eastern beech anatolian chestnut eastern spruce yellow pine |
| url | https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24271 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ozlembozdoganbalcık glossandoscillatoryhardnesstesteffectsofvarnisheswithdifferentratiosofmarblepowderadditivesonwoodmaterials AT turgayozdemir glossandoscillatoryhardnesstesteffectsofvarnisheswithdifferentratiosofmarblepowderadditivesonwoodmaterials AT nevzatcakıcıer glossandoscillatoryhardnesstesteffectsofvarnisheswithdifferentratiosofmarblepowderadditivesonwoodmaterials |