Endoscopic Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy in Patients with Anastomotic Leakage after Esophagectomy: A Single-Center Experience

Aim. To study the efficacy of E-VAC therapy for patients with anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy. Methods. Between January 2013 and April 2017, 12 patients underwent E-VAC therapy for the management of postoperative leakage. Their clinical features and endoscopic procedure details, therapy resu...

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Main Authors: Soo Min Noh, Ji Yong Ahn, Jeong Hoon Lee, Hwoon-Yong Jung, Zeead AlGhamdi, Hyeong Ryul Kim, Yong-Hee Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1697968
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author Soo Min Noh
Ji Yong Ahn
Jeong Hoon Lee
Hwoon-Yong Jung
Zeead AlGhamdi
Hyeong Ryul Kim
Yong-Hee Kim
author_facet Soo Min Noh
Ji Yong Ahn
Jeong Hoon Lee
Hwoon-Yong Jung
Zeead AlGhamdi
Hyeong Ryul Kim
Yong-Hee Kim
author_sort Soo Min Noh
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study the efficacy of E-VAC therapy for patients with anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy. Methods. Between January 2013 and April 2017, 12 patients underwent E-VAC therapy for the management of postoperative leakage. Their clinical features and endoscopic procedure details, therapy results, adverse events, and survival were investigated. Results. All 12 patients were male and the median age was 57 years (interquartile range 51.5–62.8 years). The reasons for esophageal surgery were esophageal cancer (83.3%), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (8.3%), and esophageal diverticulum (8.3%). Prior to E-VAC therapy, 6 patients had undergone failed primary surgical repair and the median duration from esophagectomy to leakage discovery was 13.5 days (IQR 6–207 days). The median duration of E-VAC therapy was 25 days (IQR 13.5–34.8 days) and the average sponge exchange rate was 2.7 times during the treatment period. After E-VAC therapy, 8 patients (66.7%) had complete leakage closure, 3 (25%) had a decreased leakage size, and 1 (8.3%) was unchanged. The three patients with a decreased leakage size after E-VAC therapy were treated with endoscopic and conservative management without further surgery. Conclusion. With proper patient selection, E-VAC therapy is a feasible and safe method for the treatment of anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy.
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spelling doaj-art-c5d55cdf902e45a5aed2d2d5fbebd4692025-08-20T03:22:44ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2018-01-01201810.1155/2018/16979681697968Endoscopic Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy in Patients with Anastomotic Leakage after Esophagectomy: A Single-Center ExperienceSoo Min Noh0Ji Yong Ahn1Jeong Hoon Lee2Hwoon-Yong Jung3Zeead AlGhamdi4Hyeong Ryul Kim5Yong-Hee Kim6Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Digestive Disease Research Institute, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asan Digestive Disease Research Institute, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asan Digestive Disease Research Institute, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asan Digestive Disease Research Institute, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaAim. To study the efficacy of E-VAC therapy for patients with anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy. Methods. Between January 2013 and April 2017, 12 patients underwent E-VAC therapy for the management of postoperative leakage. Their clinical features and endoscopic procedure details, therapy results, adverse events, and survival were investigated. Results. All 12 patients were male and the median age was 57 years (interquartile range 51.5–62.8 years). The reasons for esophageal surgery were esophageal cancer (83.3%), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (8.3%), and esophageal diverticulum (8.3%). Prior to E-VAC therapy, 6 patients had undergone failed primary surgical repair and the median duration from esophagectomy to leakage discovery was 13.5 days (IQR 6–207 days). The median duration of E-VAC therapy was 25 days (IQR 13.5–34.8 days) and the average sponge exchange rate was 2.7 times during the treatment period. After E-VAC therapy, 8 patients (66.7%) had complete leakage closure, 3 (25%) had a decreased leakage size, and 1 (8.3%) was unchanged. The three patients with a decreased leakage size after E-VAC therapy were treated with endoscopic and conservative management without further surgery. Conclusion. With proper patient selection, E-VAC therapy is a feasible and safe method for the treatment of anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1697968
spellingShingle Soo Min Noh
Ji Yong Ahn
Jeong Hoon Lee
Hwoon-Yong Jung
Zeead AlGhamdi
Hyeong Ryul Kim
Yong-Hee Kim
Endoscopic Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy in Patients with Anastomotic Leakage after Esophagectomy: A Single-Center Experience
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Endoscopic Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy in Patients with Anastomotic Leakage after Esophagectomy: A Single-Center Experience
title_full Endoscopic Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy in Patients with Anastomotic Leakage after Esophagectomy: A Single-Center Experience
title_fullStr Endoscopic Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy in Patients with Anastomotic Leakage after Esophagectomy: A Single-Center Experience
title_full_unstemmed Endoscopic Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy in Patients with Anastomotic Leakage after Esophagectomy: A Single-Center Experience
title_short Endoscopic Vacuum-Assisted Closure Therapy in Patients with Anastomotic Leakage after Esophagectomy: A Single-Center Experience
title_sort endoscopic vacuum assisted closure therapy in patients with anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy a single center experience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1697968
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