Invisible decays of vector Charmonia and Bottomonia to determine the weak mixing angle at quarkonia scale

Abstract We compute the branching fractions of vector quarkonia ( $$V_Q=J/\psi , \psi ', \Upsilon (nS)$$ V Q = J / ψ , ψ ′ , Υ ( n S ) ) decays into neutrino pairs, considering both Dirac and Majorana types, within the Standard Model (SM) and beyond. The vector nature of quarkonium states yield...

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Main Authors: G. Hernández-Tomé, C. S. Kim, G. López Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14379-4
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author G. Hernández-Tomé
C. S. Kim
G. López Castro
author_facet G. Hernández-Tomé
C. S. Kim
G. López Castro
author_sort G. Hernández-Tomé
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We compute the branching fractions of vector quarkonia ( $$V_Q=J/\psi , \psi ', \Upsilon (nS)$$ V Q = J / ψ , ψ ′ , Υ ( n S ) ) decays into neutrino pairs, considering both Dirac and Majorana types, within the Standard Model (SM) and beyond. The vector nature of quarkonium states yields a decay width in the SM that depends upon the weak vector coupling of the heavy quark, offering the possibility to measure the weak mixing angle at the quarkonia mass scales. If neutrinos have non-standard neutral weak couplings, this could help to distinguish the nature of neutrinos in principle.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-c5d17438d4aa4cb2a56b41cea16424e12025-08-20T03:31:41ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-06-018561610.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14379-4Invisible decays of vector Charmonia and Bottomonia to determine the weak mixing angle at quarkonia scaleG. Hernández-Tomé0C. S. Kim1G. López Castro2Área Académica de Matemáticas y Física, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de HidalgoDepartment of Physics and IPAP, Yonsei UniversityDepartamento de Física, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAbstract We compute the branching fractions of vector quarkonia ( $$V_Q=J/\psi , \psi ', \Upsilon (nS)$$ V Q = J / ψ , ψ ′ , Υ ( n S ) ) decays into neutrino pairs, considering both Dirac and Majorana types, within the Standard Model (SM) and beyond. The vector nature of quarkonium states yields a decay width in the SM that depends upon the weak vector coupling of the heavy quark, offering the possibility to measure the weak mixing angle at the quarkonia mass scales. If neutrinos have non-standard neutral weak couplings, this could help to distinguish the nature of neutrinos in principle.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14379-4
spellingShingle G. Hernández-Tomé
C. S. Kim
G. López Castro
Invisible decays of vector Charmonia and Bottomonia to determine the weak mixing angle at quarkonia scale
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Invisible decays of vector Charmonia and Bottomonia to determine the weak mixing angle at quarkonia scale
title_full Invisible decays of vector Charmonia and Bottomonia to determine the weak mixing angle at quarkonia scale
title_fullStr Invisible decays of vector Charmonia and Bottomonia to determine the weak mixing angle at quarkonia scale
title_full_unstemmed Invisible decays of vector Charmonia and Bottomonia to determine the weak mixing angle at quarkonia scale
title_short Invisible decays of vector Charmonia and Bottomonia to determine the weak mixing angle at quarkonia scale
title_sort invisible decays of vector charmonia and bottomonia to determine the weak mixing angle at quarkonia scale
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14379-4
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AT glopezcastro invisibledecaysofvectorcharmoniaandbottomoniatodeterminetheweakmixingangleatquarkoniascale